期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
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The journal is primarily an international medium for the publication of research into those changes in the environment caused by man's activities. Specifically, it is concerned with the changes in the natural level and distribution of chemical elements and compounds which may affect the well-being of the living world, and ultimately harm man himself. Emphasis is given to applied environmental chemistry and environmental health. The subjects covered include:
(a) application of techniques and methods of chemistry and biochemistry to environmental problems;
(b) all aspects of the contamination or pollution of air, water, soil and the human food chain;
(c) human and ecosystem health effects, when abnormalities in the level and distribution of chemical elements and compounds are prominent;
(d) the use of interdisciplinary methods in studies of the environment
(e) natural and human-induced environmental changes at the global, regional and local levels;
(f) the assessment, management and communication of risk.
Special issues may
(a) be devoted to topics that are at the cutting edge of science and its application;
(b) be focused on emerging or pressing issues of scientific or public concern with global or regional significance;
(c) consist of a collection of papers on a particular subject which reflect current thinking and awareness.
These issues can contain review papers, original research articles or a combination of the two. A Special issue should provide a reasonable assessment of what is new, what is current, what needs to be known or what should be done on a particular topic. Detailed guidelines about the preparation of such issues can be obtained from the Publisher or the Editors.
Bibliographic & ordering Information
ISSN: 0048-9697
Imprint: ELSEVIER
Commenced publication 1972
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Instructions to Authors
Types of contributions
Full papers reporting original work.
Short Communications. A means for communicating urgent matter or the reporting of preliminary findings with a minimum of publication delay.
Technical Notes. Very brief descriptions of new, or modifications of existing techniques which mark major advances and are of practical value.
Letters to the Editor. A means of allowing written discussion of papers published in the journal. Letters are accepted on the basis of originality and timeliness.
Reviews. Critical evaluation of existing data for defined fields of investigation together with considerations of historical development of topics. Those wishing to prepare a review should first consult the Editors or Associate Editors concerning acceptability of topic and length.
Scientific Commentary. Opinionated commentary on an important scientific issue or event designed to stimulate further discussion in a broader scientific forum.
Proceedings of symposia and/or conferences will be considered for publication. One of the Editors should be contacted early in the conference planning process for guidelines on special issues of the journal.
Book Reviews will be included in the Journal on a range of relevant books which are not more than two years old. Book reviews are handled by the Journal Editors. Unsolicited reviews will not usually be accepted, but suggestions for appropriate books for review may be sent to one of the Editors.
Submission of papers
Submission of an article is understood to imply that the article is original and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Upon acceptance of the article by the journal, the author(s) will be asked to transfer the copyright of the article to the publisher. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information.
Authors are requested to suggest three reviewers upon submission. Please include email addresses.
All questions arising after acceptance of the manuscript, especially those relating to proofs, should be directed to: the Science of the Total Environment, Editorial Department, Elsevier Scientific Publishers Ireland Ltd., Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza, East Park, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland. Tel. +353 61 709158, Fax +353 61 709114.
The original and three copies of the manuscript may be submitted to the following address:
Prof. Jerome O. Nriagu, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 109 S. Observatory Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA, Tel.: +1 734 9360706; Fax: +1 734 6157141; E-mail: stoten@umich.edu or
Dr. John G. Farmer, Department of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Scotland, UK, Tel: +44 131 6504757; Fax: +44 131 6504757; E-mail: J.G.Farmer@ed.ac.uk.
Manuscripts
Manuscripts should be written in English and it is the responsibility of each author to provide grammatically correct manuscript for review. Authors whose native language is not English are strongly advised to have their manuscripts checked by an English-speaking colleague prior to submission. Papers may be rejected if they are poorly written in English.
Manuscripts should be typewritten, typed on one side of the paper, with wide margins and double spacing throughout, for main text as well as for abstracts, footnotes and references. Every page of the manuscript, including the title page, references, tables, etc. should be numbered. However, in the text no reference should be made to page numbers; if necessary, one may refer to sections. Underline words that should be in italics, and do not underline any other words. Avoid excessive usage of italics to emphasize part of the text.
Manuscripts in general should be organised in the following order:
- Title (should be clear, descriptive and not too long)
- Name(s) of author(s)
- Complete postal address(es) of affiliations
- Full telephone number, fax number and e-mail address of the corresponding author
- Present address(es) of author(s) if applicable
- Complete correspondence address to which the proofs should be sent
- Abstract: The abstract should be clear, descriptive and not longer than 400 words
- Key words (indexing terms) normally 3-6 items
- Introduction
- Material studied, area descriptions, methods, techniques, quality assurance/quality control program, etc.
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion (if different from the abstract)
- Acknowledgements and any additional information, research grants, etc.
- References
- Tables
- Figure captions
In typing the manuscript, titles and subtitles should not be run within the text. They should be typed on a separate line, without indentation. Use lower-case lettertype.
SI units should be used.
If a special instruction to the copy editor or typesetter is written on the copy it should be encircled. The typesetter will then know that the enclosed matter is not to be set in type. When a typewritten character may have more than one meaning (e.g. the lower case letter I may be confused with the numeral 1), a note should be inserted in a circle in the margin to make the meaning clear to the typesetter. If Greek letters or uncommon symbols are used in the manuscripts, they should be written very clearly, and if necessary a note such as "Greek lower-case chi" should be put in the margin encircled.
Elsevier reserves the privilege of returning to the author for revision accepted manuscripts and illustrations which are not in the proper form given in this guide.
Electronic manuscripts
Electronic manuscripts have the advantage that there is no need for the rekeying of text, thereby avoiding the possibility of introducing errors and resulting in reliable and fast delivery of proofs.
For the initial submission of manuscripts for consideration, hardcopies are sufficient. For the processing of accepted papers, electronic versions are preferred. After final acceptance, your disk plus two final and exactly matching printed versions should be submitted together. Double density (DD) or high density (HD) diskettes (3 1/2 inch or Read/Write CD-Rom) are acceptable. It is important that the file saved is in the native format of the wordprocessor program used. Label the disk with the name of the computer and wordprocessing package used, your name, and the name of the file on the disk. Further information may be obtained from the Publisher.
Tables
1. Authors should take notice of the limitations set by the size and layout of the journal. Large tables should be avoided. Reversing columns and rows will often reduce the dimensions of a table.
2. If many data are to be presented, an attempt should be made to divide them over two or more tables.
3. Drawn tables, from which prints need to be made, should not be folded.
4. Tables should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. The text should include references to all tables.
5. Each table should be typewritten on a separate page of the manuscript. Tables should never be included in the text.
6. Each table should have a brief and self-explanatory title.
7. Column headings should be brief, but sufficiently explanatory. Standard abbreviations of units of measurement should be added between parentheses.
8. Vertical lines should not be used to separate columns. Leave some extra space between the columns instead.
9. Any explanation essential to the understanding of the table should be given as a footnote at the bottom of the table.
Illustrations
1. All illustrations (line drawings and photographs) should be submitted separately, unmounted and not folded.
2. Illustrations should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. References should be made in the text to each illustration.
3. Each illustration should be identified on the reverse side (or - in the case of line drawings - on the lower front side) by its number and the name of the author. An indication of the top of the illustrations is required in photographs of profiles, thin sections, and other cases where doubt can arise.
4. Illustrations should be designed with the format of the page of the journal in mind. Illustrations should be of such a size as to allow a reduction of 50%.
5. Lettering should be in Indian ink or by printed labels. Make sure that the size of the lettering is big enough to allow a reduction of 50% without becoming illegible. The lettering should be in English. Use the same kind of lettering throughout and follow the style of the journal.
6. If a scale should be given, use bar scales on all illustrations instead of numerical scales that must be changed with reduction.
7. Each illustration should have a caption. The captions to all illustrations should be typed on a separate sheet of the manuscript.
8. Explanations should be given in the typewritten legend. Drawn text in the illustrations should be kept to a minimum.
9. Photographs are only acceptable if they have good contrast and intensity. Sharp and glossy copies are required. Reproductions of photographs already printed cannot be accepted.
10.
Colour: 1. For those journals that charge for colour reproduction in print
If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier Science will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier Science after receipt of your accepted article. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/authorartwork.
Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting colour figures to 'grey scale' (for the printed version should you not opt for colour in print) please submit in addition usable black and white prints corresponding to all the colour illustrations.
2. For those journals with free colour reproduction in print
If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier Science will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) in addition to colour reproduction in print. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/authorartwork. .
For further guidelines on artwork, please consult the Author Gateway.
References
1. All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript. The manuscript should be carefully checked to ensure that the spelling of authors' names and dates are exactly the same in the text as in the reference list.
2. In the text refer to the author's name (without initial) and year of publication, followed - if necessary - by a short reference to appropriate pages. Examples: "Since Peterson (1993) has shown that ... " "This is in agreement with results obtained later (Kramer, 1994, pp. 12-16)".
3. If reference is made in the text to a publication written by more than two authors the name of the first author should be used followed by "et al." This indication, however, should never be used in the list of references. In this list names of first author and co-authors should be mentioned.
4. Reference citations in the text should be arranged chronologically. This list of references should be arranged alphabetically on authors' names, and chronologically per author. If an author's name in the list is also mentioned with co-authors the following order should be used: publications of the single author, arranged according to publication dates - publications of the same author with one co-author - publications of the author with more than one co-author. Publications by the same author(s) in the same year should be listed as 1974a, 1974b, etc.
5. Use the following system for arranging your references (consult a recent issue of the journal if necessary):
a. For periodicals
Dufrenne J, Soentoro P, Tatini S, Day T, Notermans S. Characteristics of Bacillus cereus related to safe food protection. Int J Food Microbiol 1994; 23: 99-100.
b. For edited symposia, special issues, etc., published in a periodical
Notermans S, Donnelly PK. Microbiological challenge testing for ensuring safety of food products. In: Jakobsen M, editor. IUMS-ICFMH Fifteenth Int. Symp. Novel Approaches towards Food Safety Assurance, 31 August-3 September 1993, Bingen/Rhine, Germany, 1994; 24: 41-52.
c. For books
Jesensk¨¢ Z. Micromycetes in Foodstuffs and Feedstuffs. Progress in Industrial Microbiology, 28. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, 256 pp.
d. For multi-author books
Caddick MX. Nitrogen metabolite repression. In: Martinelli SD, Kinghorn JP, editors. Aspergillus: 50 Years on Progress in Industrial Microbiology, 29. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994, pp. 323-353.
6. Abbreviate the titles of periodicals mentioned in the list of references; according to the International List of Periodical Title Word Abbreviations.
7. In the case of publications in any language other than English, the original title is to be retained. However, the titles of publications in non-Latin alphabets should be transliterated, and a notation such as "(in Russian)" or "(in Greek, with English abstract)" should be added.
8. Work accepted for publication but not yet published should be referred to as "in press".
9. References concerning unpublished data and "personal communications" should not be cited in the reference list but may be mentioned in the text.
10. Reference citation by the number system is not acceptable.
Formulae
1. Formulae should be typewritten, if possible. Leave ample space around the formulae.
2. Subscripts and superscripts should be clear.
3. Greek letters and other non-Latin or handwritten symbols should be explained in the margin where they are first used. Take special care to show clearly the difference between zero (0) and the letter O, and between one (1) and the letter l.
4. Give the meaning of all symbols immediately after the equation in which they are first used.
5. For simple fractions use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line.
6. Equations should be numbered serially at the right-hand side in parentheses. In general only equations explicitly referred to in the text need be numbered.
7. The use of fractional powers instead of root signs is recommended. Also powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp.
8. Levels of statistical significance which can be mentioned without further explanation are *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.
9. In chemical formulae, valence of ions should be given as, e.g. Ca2+ and CO32-, not as Ca++ or CO3--.
10. Isotope numbers should precede the symbols, e.g. 18O.
11. The repeated writing of chemical formulae in the text is to be avoided where reasonably possible; instead, the name of the compound should be given in full. Exceptions may be made in the case of a very long name occurring very frequently or in the case of a compound being described as the end product of a gravimetric determination (e.g. phosphate as P2O5).
Footnotes
1. Footnotes should only be used if absolutely essential. In most cases it should be possible to incorporate the information in normal text.
2. If used, they should be numbered in the text, indicated by superscript numbers, and kept as short as possible.
Nomenclature
1. Authors and editors are, by general agreement, obliged to accept the rules governing biological nomenclature, as laid down in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria, and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
2. All biocides and other organic compounds must be identified by their Geneva names when first used in the text. Active ingredients of all formulations should be likewise identified.
3. For chemical nomenclature, the conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and the official recommendations of the IUPAC-IUB Combined Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature should be followed.
4. SI units should be used throughout.
Copyright
An author, when quoting from someone else's work or when considering reproducing an illustration or table from a book or journal article, should make sure that he is not infringing a copyright.
Although in general an author may quote from other published works, he should obtain permission from the holder of the copyright if he wishes to make substantial extracts or to reproduce tables, plates, or other illustrations. If the copyright-holder is not the author of the quoted or reproduced material, it is recommended that the permission of the author should also be sought.
Material in unpublished letters and manuscripts is also protected and must not be published unless permission has been obtained.
A suitable acknowledgment of any borrowed material must always be made.
Proofs
One set of proofs will be sent to the corresponding author as given on the title page of the manuscript. Only typesetter's errors may be corrected; no changes in, or additions to, the edited manuscript will be allowed. Elsevier will do everything possible to get your article corrected and published as quickly and accurately as possible. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Subsequent corrections will not be possible, so please ensure your first sending is complete.
Offprints
1. Twenty-five offprints will be supplied free of charge.
2. One hundred free offprints will be supplied to the first or corresponding author of a review article.
3. Additional offprints can be ordered on an offprint order form, which is included with the proofs.
4. UNESCO coupons are acceptable in payment of extra offprints.
The Science of the Total Environment carries no page charges.
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief:
J.O. Nriagu, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 109 S. Observatory Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Tel: (+1) 734 936 0706, Fax: (+1) 734 615 7141, Email: stoten@umich.edu
Executive Editor:
J.G. Farmer, School of GeoSciences, Joseph Black Building, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, Scotland., EH9 3JJ Tel: (+44) 131 650 4757, Fax: (+44) 131 650 4757, Email: stoten@ed.ac.uk
Associate Editors:
J. Bennett, Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Email: jpbennet@wisc.edu
D. Mergler, CINBIOSE, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada Email: mergler.donna@uqam.ca
S.J.T. Pollard, School of Industrial + Manufacturing Science, Cranfield University, Building 61, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL Email: s.pollard@cranfield.ac.uk
Assistant Editors:
M.C. Graham, School of GeoSciences, Joseph Black Building, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, Scotland. Email: stoten@ed.ac.uk
J. Meliker, Dept of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 109 S. Observatory Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Email: stoten@umich.edu
Associate Editor (Special Issues):
J.W. Readman, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK. Email: jwre@mail.pml.ac.uk
Editorial Board:
J. Burger, Piscataway, USA. Email: burger@biology.rutgers.edu
J.N. Cape, Edinburgh, UK
M. Cresser, York, UK. Email: msc5@york.ac.uk
L.K. Duffy, Alaska, USA. Email: FYCHEM@UAF.EDU
G. Eduljee, Fulmer, Buckinghamshire, UK. Email: gev_eduljee@sita.co.uk
G-C. Fang, Taichung, Taiwan ROC Email: gcfang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
A. Frank, Uppsala, Sweden. Email: dr.a.frank@rocketmail.com
B.L. Gulson, Sydney, Australia. Email: bgulson@gse.mq.edu.a
M.S. Guston, Reno, USA
R.S. Hamilton, London, UK. Email: r.hamilton@mdx.ac.uk
P. Harrison, Leicester, UK. Email: ptch1@le.ac.uk
R.M. Harrison, Birmingham, UK. Email: r.m.harrison.ipe@bham.ac.uk
D.A. Holdway, Prince Edward Island, Canada Email: dholdway@Upei.ca
A.J. Horowitz, Atlanta, USA
A.N. Jha, Plymouth, UK. Email: a.jha@plymouth.ac.uk
D. Kolpin, Iowa City, USA. Email: dwkolpin@usgs.gov
K.S. Leonard, Lowestoft, UK. Email: k.s.leonard@cefas.co.uk
W.L. Lockhart, Winnipeg, Canada. Email: llockhart@shaw.ca
A.B. MacKenzie, East Kilbride, UK. Email: A.MacKenzie@surrc.gla.ac.uk
B. Markert, Zittau, Germany. Email: markert@ihi-zittau.de
D. Muir, Burlington, Canada
R. Naidu, Mawson Lakes, Australia
M. Navarro-Alarcon, Granada, Spain. Email: navarcon@platou.ugr.es
C. Neal, Wallingford, UK. Email: cb@ceh.ac.uk
S.A. Norton, Orono, USA. Email: NORTON@MAINE.EDU
M.L. Pignata, Cordoba, Argentina
J.W. Readman, Devon, UK Email: jwre@mail.pml.ac.uk
C. Reimann, Trondheim, Norway. Email: clemens.reimann@ngu.no
E. Sabbioni, Ispra, Italy. Email: Enrico.SABBIONI@cec.eu.int
W. Shotyk, Heidelberg, Germany. Email: shotyk@ugc.uni-heidelberg.de
F.A. Swartjes, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
P. Szefer, Gdansk, Poland. Email: pszef@farmacja.amg.gda.pl
F. Tack, Ghent, Belgium. Email: filip.tack@rug.ac.be
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