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期刊名称：ASTROBIOLOGY ISSN： 1531-1074 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, USA, NY, 10801   出版社网址： http://www.liebertpub.com/index.aspx 期刊网址： http://www.liebertpub.com/products/product.aspx?pid=99 影响因子： 4.335 主题范畴： ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS;    BIOLOGY;    GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 期刊简介(About the journal)    投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)    编辑部信息(Editorial Board)    About the journal Astrobiology brings together research scientists from around the world to advance our understanding of life's origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny in the universe. Published in print and online. This international journal provides a forum for those scientists who define the future of astrobiology. Its purview includes meteoritics, cosmochemistry, gravitational biology, planetary geology and habitability, exobiology, microbial paleobiology, ecogeology, origins of life, bioastronomy, and life detection and space exploration technology. Relevant papers from microbial ecology, genomics, computational biology, and proteomics are included. The journal contains original research papers and reviews. Indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE, Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, GeoRef, Astrophysics Data System, Science Citation Index-Expanded, ISI Alerting Services. Instructions to Authors Astrobiology brings together research scientists from around the world to advance theories and methodologies regarding the origins of life, the distribution and evolution of life, and the ways in which life interacts with its environment.  Topics include astrophysics, astropaleontology, bioastronomy, cosmochemistry, ecogenomics, exobiology, extremophile ecology, gravitational biology, life detection technology, meteoritics, planetary geoscience, planetary protection, prebiotic chemistry, space exploration technology, and terraforming. Goals and objectives of this multidisciplinary science are discussed in an article by Senior Editor David Morrison in Astrobiology Volume 1, Issue 1 (available at www.liebertpub.com). PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPT Research Article Submit the entire manuscript, including references, tables, and figure legends, double-spaced with ample margins (1.5 inches) on both sides, and top and bottom, either electronically or by courier express mail service. The review process will be expedited by sending electronically the complete manuscript, including figures and tables, via e-mail to cadys@pdx.edu, and this is strongly encouraged.  Preferred file formats include MS Word (.doc), Excel (.xls), PDF, Photoshop (.eps), JPG, TIF, and GIF.  Do not imbed artwork into submitted manuscript files, but send figures in a separate file compatible with either PDF, or MS Word.  Authors of manuscripts accepted for publication will need to provide a complete set of camera ready prints of figures and tables (see Tables and Figures for details).  Submit manuscripts via courier or express mail by sending one original plus three copies, three sets of the original figures, and the entire text of the manuscript on a 3.5-inch disk, 100mb zip or CD, in PC or Macintosh format (Microsoft Word) to: Associate Professor Sherry L. Cady, Portland State University; Department of Geology, 17 Cramer Hall, 1721 S.W. Broadway, Portland, OR 97201; or P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751;  Phone: (503) 725-3377; Fax: (503) 725-3025; e-mail cadys@pdx.edu. Specific manuscript formatting is as follows: on the first page, give the title of the article, the full name(s) of all author(s), institutional affiliation(s), the name (with complete address, phone and fax numbers, and e-mail address) to whom correspondence should be directed, a running title of no more than 40 characters (including spaces), and 3-5 keywords or phrases. On the second page, supply an Abstract of about 200 words, stating the aims, results, and conclusions drawn from the study. This should be followed by the Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Acknowledgments, References, Tables, Figure Legends, and Figures. Results and Discussion should be separate sections. Number pages consecutively, with the first author's last name also appearing on each page. Authors should review the style and clarity of their manuscripts with colleagues before submission. Please follow the protocol described herein to avoid delay in publication. Authors should note that manuscripts may be edited if needed to ensure clear grammatical English usage and make it accessible to a wider readership. The editors welcome suggestions concerning potential reviewers. Reviews and Invited Mini-Review Articles Please send review papers to S.L. Cady, E-mail: cadys@pdx.edu.  Author's interested in contributing Mini-Review articles should contact John A. Baross, School of Oceanography, Box 357940, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, Tel: 206-543-0833, Fax: 206-543-0275, E-mail: jbaross@u.washington.edu. Mini-Reviews are generally invited by the editors, but unsolicited mini-reviews will be considered. Book Reviews Please send review copies of books to David Grinspoon, Principal Scientist, Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St., Suite 429, Boulder, CO  80302 USA; Tel: 303-546-6863, E-mail: david@boulder.swri.edu.  Book reviews are generally commissioned by the editors, but unsolicited reviews will be considered.  Ideas for books to be reviewed are welcome and may be sent to david@boulder.swri.edu.  Book Reviews should be less than 1500 words in length. Rapid Communications, Hypothesis and Education Articles Submissions of Rapid Communications, Hypothesis and Education Articles are also welcome. A Rapid Communication should communicate new scientific or methodological information in the field of astrobiology.  It should be divided as follows: Abstract (no more than 200 words), Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion (please note that for Brief Reports, the Results and Discussion sections can be fused), Acknowledgments, References, Tables, Figure Legends, and Figures. The whole report should be composed of no more than four journal pages (about 3,000 words), including Tables and Figures. Hypothesis Papers should communicate succinctly the basis of the author¡¯s hypothesis to encourage discussion and creative hypothesis testing by members of the scientific community. Though page limits are not imposed on Hypothesis Articles, authors are encouraged to submit reports no longer than four journal pages (about 3000 words). The papers should be organized as follows: Abstract (no more than 200 words), Introduction and Hypothesis, Experimental Work supporting hypothesis, Additional Arguments in support of hypothesis, Implications, Acknowledgments, References, Tables, Figure Legends, and Figures. Education Articles should communicate topics of interest to scientists involved in Education, Outreach, and Training components of astrobiological research. Authors should contact Senior Editor David Morrison (david.morrison@arc.nasa.gov) regarding the appropriateness of their paper¡¯s contents and organization. For general rules regarding all types of manuscripts, please follow the guidelines given for Research Articles. TABLES and FIGURES  Type each table with its caption on a separate sheet of paper. Use Arabic numerals to number tables. Do not repeat information that is given in the text, and do not make a table for data that can be given in the text in one or two sentences. Original glossy photographs or slides for all figures must be supplied with the manuscript. (Photocopies cannot be used for reproduction.) All illustrations should be numbered and bear the first author's name on a label attached to the back. Do not write on the backs of prints, use paper clips, or deface the prints in any way. The top of the figure should be indicated, and a legend should be supplied for each illustration. All figure legends should be numbered consecutively and typed (double-spaced). Figures should be numbered in the order cited in the text. Illustration text should be no smaller than 10 point Helvetica when reproduced 1 to 1 in the journal (column width 8cm, page width 16.5cm.  A complete, separately collated set of camera ready figures should be submitted with each copy of the manuscript. Figures may also be submitted on disk. Clearly label the disk with the name and version of the program used and accompany it with hard copies of each figure. Be sure the disk contains only the required illustrations, with each figure clearly identified. Preferred graphics formats are EPS and TIFF; for e-mail submissions a PDF file of the complete article including figures and tables is also welcome. All color figures must be savd as CYMK.  All color, halftone, and grayscale figures must be saved at a minimum of 300 dpi resolution.  All line art must be saved at a minimum 1200 dpi resolution.  The Journal will publish color photographs, but the author will be charged for the cost of color separations and printing at the rate of $275 per piece of color art plus $1,200 per page of color. The Publisher will provide the author with a more precise cost estimate when the figures are received. For further details, contact the Publisher. REFERENCES    All references should be cited by author(s) and date within the text [for example: In some studies, REM sleep is virtually abolished at high altitude (Pappenheimer, 1977)]. If three or more authors are involved use et al. after the first author's name [for example: (Lahiri et al., 1999)]. If more than one paper by the same author(s) and year is cited use a lower case letter designation to indicate the individual paper [for example: (Smith, 1984a)]. Use the same designation in the reference list. The reference list should be double-spaced and in alphabetical order at the end of the article. Each reference should include a complete list of authors and the complete title of the cited article, as follows: Journal citation: Cady, S.L. (1998) Astrobiology? A new frontier for 21st century paleontologists. Palaios, 13(2). 95-97. Edited book: Cady, S.L. and Farmer, J.D. (1996) Fossilization processes in siliceous thermal springs: Trends in preservation along thermal gradients. In Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?), Ciba Foundation Symposium 202, edited by G.R. Bock and J.A. Goode, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chichester, U.K., pp. 150-173. If a work is in press, give the journal in which it is to be published. Abbreviations of journal names should follow the style of Index Medicus. PERMISSIONS   The author must obtain permission whenever it is required in conjunction with the reproduction of material such as figures and tables from copyrighted material. Written permission must be obtained (by the author) from the publisher of the journal or book concerned. The publication from which the figure or table is taken must be listed in the reference list. Finally, a footnote of a reprinted table, or of the legend of a reprinted figure should read: "reprinted by permission from Jones et al. (1999)" and the appropriate reference should be cited in the reference list. All permission listings must be shown in the manuscript; they cannot be entered on proofs. Manuscripts submitted to this journal must not be under consideration elsewhere. REPRINTS   Reprints may be ordered by using the special reprint order form that will accompany the proofs. Reprints ordered after the issue is printed will be charged at a higher rate. PUBLISHER  The Journal is published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2 Madison Ave., Larchmont, NY 10538-1962. Telephone: (914) 834-3100; fax: (914) 834-3771; e-mail: info@liebertpub.com on-line: www.liebertpub.com   Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Sherry L. Cady, Ph.D. Portland State University Department of Geology Geomicrobiology Electron Microscopy Laboratory 1721 S.W. Broadway, 17 Cramer Hall Portland, OR 97201 Tel: 503-725-3377 Fax: 503-725-3025 CadyS@pdx.edu   Senior Editors Penelope J. Boston University of New Mexico Albuquerque  Helmut Lammer Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences Graz, Austria  David Morrison NASA Ames Research Center Mountain View, CA   Editor Lawrence P. Cady 9790 SW Inglewood Street Portland, OR 97225 503-296-0109   Editor, Mini Reviews John A. Baross University of Washington Seattle,WA   Editor, Book Reviews David Grinspoon Southwest Research Institute 1050 Walnut St. Ste 429 Boulder, CO 80302   Editorial Board Ricardo Amils Universidad Autonoma de Madrid  Jeffrey L. Bada Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA  Herrick Baltscheffsky Stockholm University  Luann Becker University of California Santa Barbara, California Steven A. Benner University of Florida, Gainesville  Carrine E. Blank Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Washington University St. Louis, MO Clas Blomberg Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden  Baruch S. Blumberg Fox Chase Cancer Institute Philadelphia, PA Andre Brack Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire CNRS Orleans, France  Philip R. Christensen Arizona State University Tempe  Christopher Chyba SETI Institute Mountain View, CA  Stephen M. Clifford Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, TX  Cristiano B. Cosmovici IFSI/CNR Roma, Italy  D.A. Cowan University of the Western Cape Paul Davies Macquaire University Sydney, Australia David W. Deamer University of California Santa Cruz  David J. Des Marais Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA  Steve D'Hondt University of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI Susanne Douglas Center for Life Detection, NASA-JPL Pasadena, CA  Frank Drake SETI Institute Mountain View, CA  Pascale Ehrenfreund Raymond and Beverly Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics at Leiden Observatory The Netherlands  Jack D. Farmer Arizona State University Tempe  David Field University of Aarhus  Marilyn L. Fogel Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC  E. Imre Friedmann Nasa Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Erik Galimov V.I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia M. Reza Ghadiri The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla, CA  David Gilichinsky  Institute of Physico-Chemical & Biological Problems in Soil Science Pushchino, Russia Natalie B. Gontareva Institute of Cytology St. Petersburg, Russia  Ronald Greeley Arizona State University Tempe  Rosalind A. Grymes NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Nancy W. Hinman University of Montana  Paul F. Hoffman Harvard University  Beda A. Hofmann Natural History Museum Bern, Switzerland  Hans J. Hofmann McGill University  Nils G. Holm Stockholm University  Gerda Horneck DLR FF-ME, Radiation Biology Koeln, Germany  Christopher H. House The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Bruce M. Jakosky University of Colorado  Sarah Stewart Johnson University of Oxford, UK Kim Juniper Universite du Quebec a Montreal  Montreal, Canada Jeff S. Kargel U.S. Geological Survey Flagstaff, AZ  James F. Kasting Penn State University  Vladimir N. Kompanichenko Institute for Complex Analysis Khabarovsk, Russia Kurt Konhauser University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Evgenia A. Kuzicheva Institute of Cytology St. Petersburg, Russia  Laurie A. Leshin Arizona State University Tempe  Donald R. Lowe Stanford University  Michael N. Mautner Lincoln University Lincoln, New Zealand  Christopher P. McKay NASA Ames Research Center Space Science Division Moffett Field, CA  David S. McKay NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX  Michael A. Meyer 2001 Mars Odyssey Program Scientist Washington, DC  Stephen J. Mojzsis University of Colorado   Kenneth H. Nealson Wrigley Professor of Geobiology, USC Los Angeles, CA  Hiroshi Ohmoto The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA  Gian Gabriele Ori Universita d'Annunzio Pescara, Italy  Juan Perez-Mercader Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA) Madrid, Spain  Beverly K. Pierson University of Puget Sound Tacoma, WA  Kevin Pope Geo Eco Arc Research Aquasco, MD  Francois Raulin Universiti¨¦s Paris 12 & Paris 7 Cr¨¦teil, France  Alexey Rozanov Palaeontological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  John D. Rummel NASA Headquarters Washington, DC  Bruce Runnegar NASA Astrobiology Institute Ames Research Center of California Moffett Field, CA Michael Russell Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre Glasgow, Scotland Alex Ruzicka Cascadia Meteorite Laboratory Portland State University  William J. Schopf Ctr for the Study of Evolution & the Origin of Life University of California, Los Angeles  Mitch Schulte NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA  Bernd R. T. Simoneit Oregon State University  Norman Sleep Stanford University  Mitchell L. Sogin The Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole  Sean C. Solomon Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC  Helga Stan-Lotter Institute of Genetics and General Biology Salzburg, Austria  Andrew Steele Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC  Karl O. Stetter Universitaet Regensburg Regensburg, Germany  Roger E. Summons Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA  Dawn Y. Sumner University of California Davis  Jonathan D. Trent NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA  Hojatollah Vali McGill University Montreal, Canada  Guenter von Kiedrowski Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany  Malcolm Walter Director, Australian Centre for Astrobiology Macquarie University, Australia  Frances Westall Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire CNRS Orleans, France  Ramon D. Wolstencroft Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Scotland