期刊名称：JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS ISSN： 1940-087X 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS, 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, USA, MA, 02140   出版社网址： http://www.jove.com/ 期刊网址： http://www.jove.com/ 影响因子： 1.355 主题范畴： MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 变更情况： 期刊简介(About the journal)    投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)    编辑部信息(Editorial Board)    About the journal About JoVE JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, is the world's first peer reviewed scientific video journal. Established in 2006, JoVE is devoted to publishing scientific research in a visual format to help researchers overcome two of the biggest challenges facing the scientific research community today; poor reproducibility and the time and labor intensive nature of learning new experimental techniques. All JoVE articles are indexed in subject-relevant indexing sites, including PubMed/MEDLINE, SciFinder and Scopus Publishing in JoVE allows authors to dynamically present their methods, data analyses and results clearly, accurately, and professionally with the guidance of JoVE's professional videographers and editors JoVE has published thousands of video articles from top research institutions around the world. Instructions to Authors Submission and Review Video Production JoVE will handle all aspects of video production, including filming and editing, at locations within our Videographer Network. Authors outside of our videographer network should click here to learn about our Video Produced by Author option. You submit an original manuscript according to JoVE’s guidelines, which must complete internal editorial review and then external peer review to be accepted for publication. After your manuscript is accepted, JoVE’s Ph.D. scriptwriters translate your manuscript into a video script and tell you what materials and reagents to prepare in advance. On the day of filming, JoVE sends a professional videographer to your lab to shoot the video. The protocol is typically filmed in one day. Following filming, JoVE edits your video and adds professional voice-over talent to narrate the science shown on film. Your video article will then be published online and indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, SciFinder, and Scopus. If you have questions regarding the videographer coverage area or submitting a manuscript, please contact submissions@jove.com. Manuscript preparation and submission We accept written manuscripts that follow our Manuscript Instructions for Authors. Required Submission Components: Cover letter describing: Why this work should be published in JoVE's unique multimedia format Author contributions The names of any JoVE editors who have assisted you in the submission process A list of 6 peer reviewer names with their institutional affiliation and email addresses You may also suggest up to three opposed reviewers Manuscript in the proper format. Please download and use either the Standard Manuscript Template or Medical Manuscript Template and follow the guidelines in the Manuscript Instructions for Authors document. Separate figure files/data tables in the proper formats according to the Manuscript Instructions for Authors document. Separate Excel spreadsheet with Tables of Specific Materials/Equipment. A signed Author License Agreement or Author License Agreement UK. This can be uploaded with your submission or mailed/faxed to the editorial office (Note: only one Agreement is required per submission). You should also have the following prepared: Names, emails and mailing addresses of your co-authors Billing contact and address; you will not be invoiced until your article has been editorially accepted, but the contact information is collected at submission Optional Downloads JoVE Endnote Style File (EndNote) JoVE Reference Manager Style File (Reference Manager) JoVE CSL Style File ( Zotero, Mendeley, Papers, Qiqqa, Drupal, Pandoc) When all components are completed, please follow our submission instructions at http://www.jove.com/publish/ready-to-start Editorial review All submitted manuscripts undergo editorial review immediately upon submission. Editorial review ensures that all manuscripts are written according to JoVE guidelines, the content fits within JoVE's scope, and the protocol is filmable. Manuscripts that do not meet JoVE's guidelines will require revisions or may be rejected. Upon completion of editorial review, your manuscript has passed quality control and will be peer reviewed. Peer review Following completion of editorial review, all manuscripts are sent out to be peer reviewed by fellow experts in your field of research. The peer review comments are intended to improve the overall quality and scientific rigor of the article. You are expected to revise your manuscript according to peer review comments. When your manuscript has passed peer review, it will be finalized by a JoVE editor, at which time it will be considered in-press. Your final, revised manuscript will be used by JoVE science writers to create the narrative for your video and will be published as the full text article in our journal. Publication fee After your manuscript is accepted, you will be charged a one-time fee to help cover the costs of publication. Authors may choose to publish in standard access, meaning that the viewer needs to have a JoVE subscription to see the full article (list of subscribed institutions), or open access, meaning that anyone can read the protocol and watch the video. For more information, see our Author License Agreement. UK authors, please see our Author License Agreement UK and our page on UK compliance. Standard access: $2,400 Open access: $4,200 Cancellation Fee Video production requires money and resources. Please, do not submit a manuscript that you do not wish to publish. Submissions may be canceled with no penalty up until the point at which a script has been written. A fee of $1,200 will be charged if the author withdraws the submission after a script is written in order to offset the cost of pre-production. Filming (1 day) Video shoot JoVE's PhD level scriptwriters will turn your protocol into a video script to help you and the videographers plan your video. Following completion of peer review and finalization of your manuscript, you will be contacted by JoVE's production coordinator (typically within 5 business days of finalization). The production coordinator will connect you with your scriptwriter and schedule your video shoot. The date of filming may take place anywhere from several weeks to several months after manuscript finalization, depending on several factors, including your lab's availability and the preparation time required for your experiment. JoVE's professional videographers will come to your lab (or filming location) and film your protocol according to your video script. The videographers are specially trained to film in research environments and will have all the tools necessary to film your unique protocol. The complete video filming process will be completed within one day (typically 6-8 hours). Video Editing Video production After filming, JoVE's video and science editors edit your video to ensure that the final product is true to your manuscript. JoVE hires professional voice-over talent to narrate every video. Video editing and finalization generally takes several weeks to months to complete, finalize, and integrate to the JoVE website. You will get a chance to approve your final video and manuscript after video editing in the "Galley Proofing" stage. Once your video-article is finalized and approved by you and your co-authors, it moves into the queue for publication. Your video-article will be published in JoVE between one and three months following Galley Proofing and finalization. Publishing Indexing and citations Your video-article will be submitted on your behalf to PubMed and a PMID will be generated within 2 weeks of your publication date. Your video-article will also be submitted on your behalf to PubMed Central and a PMCID will be generated within 1-4 months of your publication date. Open access release to PubMed Central depends on your publication type (standard or open access) and will occur for all articles following an embargo period defined by NIH guidelines. If you have specific concerns about your grant requirements, please contact your editor or submissions@jove.com. Please cite your article and encourage others to do the same whenever you use the techniques documented in it. Our citation format is: Author. Title.Journal(Issue), Page, doi:DOI (Year). For example: Welstead, G. G., Brambrink, T., Jaenisch, R. Generating iPS Cells from MEFS through Forced Expression of Sox-2, Oct-4, c-Myc, and Klf4. J. Vis. Exp. (14), e734, doi:10.3791/734 (2008). Get Sighted As soon as your article is published on JoVE's website, you may download the PDF text and .MOV video file. To download your article files, simply log into the JoVE website using your author-associated email address, i.e. the one you used for publishing, and click the links on the right side of your article page. If you have not yet created a JoVE account, please register with JoVE using your author-associated email address. If you already have a JoVE account, you can reset your JoVE password as necessary. We encourage all of our authors to use their video for educational and teaching purposes, including embedding your video into your laboratory homepage. Editorial Board Editorial Board The members of JoVE's Editorial Board are drawn from the ranks of world renowned professors, scientists, physicians and key opinion leaders. Board members are selected for their proven experience and knowledge of the latest in either experimental scientific or cutting-edge medical practice. We share a common vision at JoVE, to accelerate the progress of biological, medical, chemical and physical research by transparency and technical excellence at the bench and clinic through the dissemination of techniques via scholarly video and text. The Editorial Board members act as the journal’s advisors for the content, scope and editorial vision.   JoVE Biology Michael F. Berger Assistant Member Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Institute Harris D. Bernstein Senior Investigator Genetics and Biochemistry Branch/NIDDK National Institutes of Health Matthew E. Call Laboratory Head Structural Biology Division The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Devavani Chatterjea Associate Professor Biology, Immunology and Global Health Macalaster College Ken Cho Professor Department of Developmental and Cell Biology University of California Irvine School of Biological Sciences Charles J. Dimitroff Assistant Professor Associate Director for Laboratory Sciences Department of Dermatology Brigham and Women's Hospital Qiu-Xing Jiang Assistant Professor Department of Cell Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Oliver Kerscher Associate Professor Biology Department The College of William & Mary Kostas Kostarelos Chair of Nanomedicine Faculty of Medical & Human Sciences University of Manchester Ihor Lemischka Professor Director of Black Family Stem Cell Institute Mount Sinai School of Medicine Sridhar Mani Professor Departments of Medicine (Oncology) and Genetics Albert Einstein College of Medicine Wallace Marshall Associate Professor University of California, San Francisco Michael Miller Professor University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine Department of Cell, Developmental, and Integrative Biology Corey Nislow Director Pharmaceutical Sciences Sequencing Centre University of British Columbia David Scadden Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Dirk-Jan Scheffers Assistant Professor Groningen Institute for Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology University of Groningen Hazel Sive Professor Whitehead Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Joshua Zimmerberg Program Head Program in Physical Biology NIH/NICHD Leonard Zon Grousbeck Professor of Pediatrics Department of Hematology/Oncology Harvard Medical School HHMI/Children's Hospital Boston   JoVE Neuroscience Charles N. Allen Senior Scientist Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences Oregon Health & Science University Seth Blackshaw Associate Professor of Neuroscience Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins Medicine D. Joshua Cameron Assistant Professor College of Optometry Western University of Health Sciences Aaron Camp Lecturer Department of Biomedical Sciences Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney Valérie Castellani Researcher Department of Neurodevelopment and Signaling University of Lyon Centre National de la Reserche Scientifique (CNRS) Hillel Chiel Professor Case Western Reserve University Kathryn Commons Associate Professor Children's Hospital Boston Harvard Medical School Robin L. Cooper Associate Professor of Neuroscience and Neurophysiology Department of Biology University of Kentucky Paco S. Herson Associate Professor and Associate Chair of Neuroscience Department of Anesthesiology University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus Giovanna Lalli Lecturer in Molecular Neurobiology Wolfson Center for Age-Related Diseases King's College London Jeffrey D. Macklis Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Professor of Neurology and of Surgery Harvard Medical School/Harvard University Venkatesh Murthy Professor Harvard University George Perry Professor University of Texas at San Antonio Sathyanarayanan Puthanveettil Assistant Professor Department of Neuroscience The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida Botir T. Sagdullaev Assistant Professor Neurology and Neuroscience Weill Cornell Medical College Margaret Saha Chancellor Professor Department of Biology The College of William & Mary Kai-Christian Sonntag Assistant Professor in Psychiatry (Neuroscience) Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Ryan Thummel Assistant Professor Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Wayne State University School of Medicine   JoVE Immunology and Infection Christian Brander Irsicaixa AIDS Research Institute Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Fabienne Brilot Senior Research Fellow Department of Pediatrics and Child Health University of Sydney Jorge Caamano Senior Lecturer School of Immunity and Infection University of Birmingham Eric Ghigo Research Director Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) University of Aix Marseille Gilbert Greub Professor Institute of Microbiology University of Lausanne Bryan P. Hurley Assistant Professor Pediatrics Department Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Marc Lecuit Professor Institut Pasteur & Paris Descartes University Quianjun Li VP and Director of Virology Program OncoBlue LLC Christopher H. Logue Adjunct Professor Virology Universidad San Francisco de Quito Virology Training Lead NADP Training, Public Health England Thien-Fah Mah Associate Professor Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology University of Ottawa Daniele Provenzano Associate Professor Department of Biomedical Sciences & Department of Biological Sciences University of Texas Brownsville Bruce A. Vallance Associate Professor University of British Columbia   JoVE Clinical and Translational Medicine Reza Ardehali Assistant Professor Eli & Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine & Stem Cell Research University of California Los Angeles Gerald Brandacher Associate Professor of Surgery Scientific Director, Reconstructive Transplantation Program Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Fabio Cominelli Professor of Medicine and Pathology Case Western Reserve University Michael DeGregorio Professor Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California, Davis Kathryn N. Farrow Associate Professor Pediatrics-Neonatology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Patrick M. Gaffney J.G. Puterbaugh Chair in Medical Research Arthritis & Clinical Immunology Research Program Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Stephen B. Gordon Professor, Respiratory Medicine Respiratory Infection Group Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Shioko Kimura Head, Endocrinology Section Laboratory of Metabolism Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Thomas Krieg University Lecturer Honorary Consultant Physician University of Cambridge Thierry Léveillard Research Director INSERM Institut de la Vision University Pierre and Marie Curie Chien-Wei Eric Liao Assistant Professor of Surgery Harvard Medical School Harvard Stem Cell Institute François Mallet Laboratory Head Joint Unit Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux - Lyon Sud Hospital Medical Diagnostic Discovery Department - bioMérieux Alain Moreau Full Professor University of Montreal Director of Research Saint-Justine University Hospital Véronique Pepin Associate Professor Department of Exercise Science Concordia University Nikolaus Plesnila Professor of Experimental Stroke Research Institute of Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD) University of Munich Medical Center Chandan Sen Professor Department of Surgery Ohio State University Elizabeth Wagner Professor Asthma and Allergy Center Johns Hopkins University Wang Wang Assistant Professor Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Mitochondria and Metabolism Center University of Washington Stephen J. Wigmore Professor of Transplantation Surgery and Honorary Consultant Surgeon Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh   JoVE Bioengineering Wojciech Chrzanowski Lecturer and Principle Investigator Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Sydney Douglas Cowan Associate Professor Department of Anaesthesia Harvard Medical School Boston Children's Hospital Utkan Demirci Assistant Professor Medicine and Health Sciences and Technology Harvard Medical School Brigham & Women's Hospital Albert Folch Associate Professor Department of Bioengineering University of Washington Michael King Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering Cornell University Irena Levitan Associate Professor of Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago Lali K. Medina-Kauwe Associate Professor and Associate Director of Graduate Program Department of Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and UCLA Geffen School of Medicine Jay Nadeau Associate Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering McGill University Sang-Hyun Oh Assistant Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Michael Plesniak Professor and Department Chair Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Science The George Washington University Mehmet Toner Professor of Surgery (Biomedical Engineering) Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School S. Michael Yu Associate Professor Department of Bioengineering and Institute of NanoBioTechnology University of Utah and Johns Hopkins University Peijun Zhang Associate Professor Department of Structural Biology University of Pittsburgh   JoVE Applied Physics Sergey Borisenko Group leader - ARPES Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden David R. S. Cumming Chair, Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering School of Engineering University of Glasgow Seth B. Darling Scientist and Joint Staff Appointee Center for Nanoscale Materials and Institute for Molecular Engineering Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago Nicholas Fang Associate Professor Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Michel Godin Assistant Professor Department of Physics University of Ottawa Li (Emily) Liu Associate Professor Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Cheng Luo Professor Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering The University of Texas at Arlington Arash Mafi Associate Professor Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Al Meldrum Professor Department of Physics University of Alberta Michel Pioro-Ladrière Associate Professor Departement of Physics Université de Sherbrooke Sandipan Pramanik Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Sergey Varlamov Senior Research Fellow and Deputy Director ARC Photovoltaics Centre of Excellence School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Michael Vershinin Assistant Professor Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Utah Xinwie Wang Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University Christopher White Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New Hampshire   JoVE Chemistry Musahid Ahmed Senior Scientist Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Danielle Benoit Assistant Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Rochester Ryan C. Chiechi Assistant Professor Stratingh Institute for Chemistry and Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Tobin J. Dickerson Associate Professor Department of Chemistry and Worm Institute for Research and Medicine (WIRM) The Scripps Research Insititute Robert A. Flowers, II Professor, Chair Department of Chemistry Lehigh University David H. Gracias Associate Professor Departments of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Chemistry Johns Hopkins University W. Matthew Leevy Assistant Professor and Director Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological Imaging University of Notre Dame Michael A. Nash Group Leader Chair for Applied Physics and Center for NanoScience Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Munich Jessica Prenni Associate Professor and Director Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Proteomics and Metabolomics Facility Colorado State University Meital Reches Senior Lecturer Institute of Chemistry The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Edit Tshuva Associate Professor Institute of Chemistry The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Roie Yerushalmi Senior Lecturer Institute of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem   JoVE Environment Colin Bell Research Scientist I Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Georg Jander Associate Professor Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Stuart Licht Professor Department of Chemistry George Washington University Axel Mithoefer Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Lucio Montecchio Professor of Forest Pathology and Wood Alterations University of Padova Mileva Radonjic Assistant Professor Craft & Hawkins Department of Petroleum Engineering Louisiana State University Igor V. Sharakhov Associate Professor Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Yinjie Tang Assistant Professor School of Engineering and Applied Science Washington University in St. Louis   JoVE Behavior Robert Caudle Professor Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery University of Florida College of Dentistry Don Cooper Associate Professor Institute for Behavioral Genetics University of Colorado, Boulder Wim Crusio Research Director Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) University of Bordeaux Lutz Jaencke Professor and Director of Research Priority Program Department of Psychology, Division of Neuropsychology University Zurich Tsuyoshi Miyakawa Professor Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science Fujita Health University Benjamin C. Nephew Assistant Professor Department of Biomedical Sciences- Section for Neuroscience and Reproductive Biology Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Uri Shalev Associate Professor Department of Psychology Concordia University Veterinary Advisory Board and Veterinary Reviewers Our Veterinary Advisory Board members are selected from key opinion leaders within the research veterinary community and have a special interest in animal welfare, safety, handling and care. The Veterinary Reviewers review all JoVE articles requiring live animal work to ensure that proper welfare and sterility standards are observed. Veterinary Advisory Board Scott Perkins (Head) Director, Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine Associate Professor Tufts University Marilyn Brown Executive Director Animal Welfare and Training Charles River Laboratories Lynn Jackson Consultant Vertex Pharmaceuticals Steven Niemi Director of Center for Comparative Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Barbara Smith Senior Director Animal Resources Facility Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Veterinary Reviewers Trinka Adamson Beckman Research Institute Megan Albertelli Assistant Professor Department of Comparative Medicine Stanford University Bernadette Alisantosa Attending Veterinarian Avanza Laboratories Ron Banks Director Office of Animal Welfare Assurance Duke University Catherine Beckwith Independent Consultant Terry Besch US Army Leslie Birke LSU Health Science Center Terry Blankenship Chief Veterinary Medicine Section NIH/NIEHS Chris Boehm Indiana University School of Medicine Sandy Bortnick Associate Director Division of Laboratory Animal Resources University of Kentucky David Brammer Executive Director Animal Care Operations University of Houston Kathleen Brasky Texas Biomed Doug Brining NIH/NIAID Michelle Browning NIH Kelvin Buchanan US Army Larry Carbone Senior Veterinarian and Associate Director Lab Animal Resource Center University of California, San Francisco David Chu Stanford University Carol Clarke USDA APHIS Lesley Colby Univeristy of Washington Laura Conour Director Research Resources Princeton University Kevin Corcoran Independent Consultant Suzanne Craig Associate Professor MD Anderson Cancer Center Robin Crisler-Roberts Indiana University School of Medicine Judith Davis Veterinary Medical Officer and Director of Device Review Center for Devices and Radiological Health FDA Louis DeTolla Chief Veterinary Resources University of Maryland Melissa Dyson Assistant Professor Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine University of Michigan Christine Ege Defense Intelligence Agency Jim Elliott Texas A&M University Brian Ermeling Scripps (Florida) Laura Eurell University of Florida Judy Fenyk-Melody Director Amgen Dawn Fitzhugh Chief Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Branch USAMRICD, Research Support Division Patricia Foley Director Office of Animal Welfare University of Virginia Charmaine Foltz Director Division of Veterinary Resources NIH Babette Fontenot New Iberia Research Center Amy Funk Clinical Staff Veterinarian St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Diane Gaertner Director of the University Animal Laboratory Resources University of Pennsylvania Kelly Garcia Clinical Veterinarian University of Illinois at Chicago Montip Gettayacamin Regional Director AAALAC International, Southeast Asia Office Sylvia Gografe Director Comparative Medicine Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Jim Goodrich Assistant Professor of Comparative Medicine Yale University Jeff Goodwin Director Animal Resources University of California Irvine Ed Greenstein Independent Consultant Tina Grove Staff Veterinarian Princeton University Troy Hallman Director of Animal Welfare IACUC University of Pennsylvania Claudia Harper Biogen Idec Steve Harvey University of Georgia John Hasenau Director Laboratory Animal Medicine University of Nevada, Reno Dana Hasselschwert New Iberia Research Center James Hawkins Animal Program Director NIH/NHLBI Lara Helwig Brown University Alan Herron Baylor College of Medicine Debra Hickman Director Lab Animal Resource Center Indiana University School of Medicine Darrell Hoskins Director St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Todd Jackson Oklahoma State University Erin Jackson University of Texas Southwestern Vanessa Jensen University of Texas Health Science Center JanLee Jensen University of Pennsylvania Kelly Jensen University of California Berkeley David Johnson Cascades Biosciences Consultants, Inc. Nancy Johnston Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Brian Karolewski Franklinville Veterinary Services Brenda Klaunberg Mouse Imaging Facility at NIH Nanette Kleinman Associate Director and Head of Veterinary Services Case Western Reserve University Krishnan Kolappaswamy Harlan Laboratories, Inc. Kari Koszdin University of Washington George Langan Director Animal Resources Center University of Chicago David Lee-Parritz Sanofi US Patrick Lester University of Michigan Jori Leszczynski University Veterinarian and Director Office of Laboratory Animal Resources University of Colorado, Denver James Levin Director Boston University Claire Lindsell University of California Irvine Cynthia Lockworth Assistant Professor MD Anderson Cancer Center Jennifer Lofgren University of Michigan Kerith Luchins Memorial Sloan-Ketting Cancer Center Diane McClure Associate Professor Laboratory Animal Medicine Western University Andres Mejia Wisconsin National Primate Research Center Nancy Merrill US Army David Moore Virginia Tech Kate Naff Associate Professor Veterinary Medicine & Surgery MD Anderson Cancer Center Claude Nagamine Director Rodent Services and Rodent Health Surveillance Stanford University Chris Newcomer Executive Director AAALAC Joe Newsome Clinical Director Division of Laboratory Animal Resources University of Pittsburgh Will Norton MD Anderson Cancer Center Jane Olin Senior Director Edwards Lifesciences James Owiny University Veterinarian Colorado State University Kelly Pate Johns Hopkins University Cynthia Pekow Chief Veterinary Medical Unit Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Jocelyn Penner Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Norman Peterson Laboratory Animal Veterinarian MedImmune Lisa Portnoy NIH Douglas Powell University of Maryland Kate Pritchett-Corning Director Research and Professional Services Charles River Jennifer K. Pullium Director Division of Laboratory Animal Resources New York University School of Medicine Richard Rahija St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Skye Rasmussen Rockefeller University Janet Rodgers Veterinary Surgeon University of Oxford Nancy Rodriguez Georgia Health Sciences University Shawn Rosensteel University of Pittsburgh Harry Rozmiarek Director of Laboratory Animal Medicine and Facilities Fox Chase Cancer Center Sridhar Samineni City of Hope Mary Sauer Attending Veterinarian Iowa State University David Schabdach University Veterinarian and Director University Laboratory Animal Resources Temple University Jodi Carlson Scholz Assistant Professor Section of Comparative Medicine Yale University Diana Scorpio University of California-Davis Manu Sebastian Experimur Tim Settle Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Nirah Shomer Director of Laboratory Animal Resources Merck Laura Singer Roche Boris Skopets NIH/OD/ORS Joanne Smith NIH Marisa St. Claire Chief Veterinary Medical Officer Office of the Chief Scientist, IRF NIH/NIAID Karen Strait Associate Veterinarian Yerkes National Primate Research Center Emory University Maggie Struck Behnke Kansas State University Christopher Suckow Veterinary Medical Officer Department of Veterans Affairs Mark Suckow Director Freimann Life Science Center University of Notre Dame Mike Talcott Director Veterinary Surgical Services Washington University in St. Louis Laura Tambrallo Merial Joanne Tetens Director Animal Care Program Arizona State University Betty Theriault Univeristy of Chicago Sai Tummala Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Patricia Turner Professor and Program Leader Laboratory Animal Science Ontario Veterinary College Tracy Vemulapalli Associate Director Veterinary Laboratory Animal Care Purdue University Jeanne Wallace Assistant Vice Chancellor for Research Vanderbilt University Medical Center Ida Washington Seattle Children's Research Institute Linda Waterman The Jackson Laboratories Tiffany Whitcomb Penn State Hershey College of Medicine Jennifer Wilk Providence Cancer Center Angelina Williams University of Houston Misty Williams CBSET Steve Wilson Assistant Professor Section of Comparative Medicine Yale University Ron Wilson Professor and Chair Department of Comparative Medicine Penn State Hershey College of Medicine David Yates Pfizer Peer Review Board JoVE's Peer Review Board consists of scientists and clinicians who have a proven track record of technical expertise and contributions. Peer Review Board members are responsible for editorial decisions on individual manuscripts. Klas Abelson Associate Professor University of Copenhagen Claudio Aguilar Research Associate University of Zurich Yoshihiro Akimoto Associate Professor Kyorin University School of Medicine Nadia Alahyane Postdoctoral Fellow Queen's University Frank Alexis Assistant Professor Clemson University Declan Ali Professor University of Alberta Olavo Amaral Professor Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Ganesh Anand Assistant Professor National University of Singapore Hirofumi Aoki Associate Professor Nagoya University Pilar Aoki Professor - CONICET Staff Researcher National University of Córdoba Pachiappan Arjunan Senior Research Fellow Georgia Regents University Carol Armstrong Assistant Professor Mount Royal University Katerina Artavanis-Tsakonas Research Fellow Imperial College Hassan Azari Assistant Professor Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Yves Bérubé-Lauzière Associate Professor Université de Sherbrooke Thomas Bürglin Associate Professor Karolinska Institutet Christian Badr Research Fellow Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School Stavroula Balabani Reader University College London Bartosz Balana Research Associate Salk Institute for Biological Studies Irina Baran Associate Professor Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bronwyn Barkla Associate Professor Southern Cross University Catherine Baugé Associate Professor Université de Caen Basse-Normandie Anthony Bell Assistant Professor The University of Southern Mississippi Gary Bird Staff Scientist NIH/NIEHS Rikard Blunck Associate Professor Université de Montréal Marjan Boerma Assistant Professor University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Ananth Bommakanti Postdoctoral Fellow Yale University Zack Boukydis Visiting Professor Eotvos Lorand & Semmelweis Universities Ann Karen Brassinga Assistant Professor University of Manitoba Michael Breadmore Associate Professor University of Tasmania Amade Bregy Clinical Research Coordinator University of Miami Lauren Broom Postdoctoral Fellow Lund University Kevin Bruhn Assistant Researcher Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute Kaylon Bruner-Tran Assistant Professor Vanderbilt University Medical Center Mikhail Bubunenko Senior Staff Scientist NCI/SAIC-Frederick, Inc. Roberto Buccione Head of Laboratory Consorzio Mario Negri Sud Alan Burns Senior Lecturer University College London Institute of Child Health Tal Burstyn-Cohen Assistant Professor Hebrew University of Jerusalem David Caballero Senior Researcher Nanobioengineering group - IBEC Kim Caldwell Associate Professor University of Alabama Massimiliano Cardinale Research Associate Justus-Liebig-University Maria G. Castillo Assistant Professor New Mexico State University Renjie Chai Postdoctoral fellow Stanford University Sreekanth Chalasani Assistant Professor The Salk Institute for Biological Studies Sung Choi Senior Fellow University of Washington Angela Ciuffi Junior Faculty University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne Kenneth Cohen Assistant Professor University of Chicago Douglas Cole Professor University of Idaho Donald Court Principal Investigator National Cancer Institute Daniel Cox Associate Professor George Mason University Erin Cram Assistant Professor Northeastern University Xiaofeng Cui Research Fellow The Scripps Research Institute Bo Dai Postdoctoral Scholar Stanford University Robert Damoiseaux Scientific Director UCLA Mahesh Darna Research Fellow University of Kentucky Jean-Paul Dehaye Professor Free University of Brussels Monika Deshpande Post Doctoral Fellow NIH Hakim Djaballah Director Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Agnès Drochon CNRS Research Fellow University of Technology of Compiègne Martin Duennwald Scientist Boston Biomedical Research Institute Axel Duerkop Assocciate Professor University of Regensburg Janet Duerr Associate Professor Ohio University Molly Duman Scheel Assistant Professor Indiana University School of Medicine at Notre Dame Louise Dunn Senior Lecturer The Heart Research Institute Marten Edwards Associate Professor Muhlenberg College Edward Emmott Research Associate University of Cambridge Arthur English Professor Emory University Christian Erbel University of Heidelberg Heather Etchevers Researcher INSERM Deborah Farson Science Writer & Editor FarsonInk Vadim Fedorov Assistant Professor Ohio State University Elisa Floriddia Postdoctoral Fellow DZNE German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases Robert Foehring Professor University of Tennessee Casper Foldager Postdoctoral Fellow Brigham & Women's Hospital Gerald Frank Research Assistant Professor Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Jean-Pol Frippiat Professor University of Nancy Freddy Frischknecht Research Group Leader University of Heidelberg Marta Fumagalli Postdoctoral Research Associate Università degli Studi di Milano Elisabeth Génot Senior Scientist University of Bordeaux, INSERM Christopher Gabel Assistant Professor Boston University School of Medicine Deni Galileo Associate Professor University of Delaware Laura Gammill Assistant Professor University of Minnesota Qiang Gan Postdoctoral Fellow Stanford University Medical Center Olivier Gavet Associate Professor Institut Curie Troy Ghashghaei Assistant Professor North Carolina State University Saurabh GhoshRoy Senior Postdoctoral Research Fellow University of California Irvine Kristen Gibson Research Fellow University of Arkansas Nandu Goswami Head of Research Unit Medical University of Graz Yasuyuki Goto Assistant Professor The University of Tokyo Ed Green Assistant Professor Baskin School of Engineering at UCSC Ilya Grigoriev Microscopy Facility Manager Universiteit Utrecht Joshua Gross Assistant Professor University of Cincinnati Mike Grotewiel Associate Professor Virginia Commonwealth University Linlin Gu Postdoctoral Scholar University of Alabama at Birmingham Tingyue Gu Professor Ohio University Cemile Guldal Postdoctoral Fellow Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Hua Guo Postdoctoral Associate Albany Medical College Vijay Gupta Senior Research Associate The Scripps Research Institute Antima Gupta UNESCO-L'Oreal International Fellow Birkbeck, University of London Anand Gururajan Researcher Mental Health Research Institute (Melbourne, Australia) Andrew Hall University of Aberdeen David Hall Professor Albert Einstein College of Medicine Cara Halldin Senior Assistant Scientist Commissioned Corp of the United States Public Health Service Ayou Hao Postdoctoral Fellow The University of Texas at Austin Jamie L. Harden Postdoctoral Associate The Rockefeller University Craig Hart Associate Professor Louisiana State University Rebecca Hartley Associate Professor University of New Mexico School of Medicine R. David Hawkins Assistant Professor University of Washington Jennifer Hellier Instructor University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical School Bradley Hersh Assistant Professor Allegheny College Yasushi Hiraoka Professor Osaka University Masahiro Hitomi Project Staff The Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Jamila Horabin Associate Professor Florida State Univ. John Houle Professor Drexel University College of Medicine Will Howat Head Cambridge Research Institute Xueyou Hu Postdoctoral Associate Baylor College of Medicine Norman Hu Research Associate Professor University of Utah Neil Hukriede Associate Professor University of Pittsburgh Michael Hull Assistant Professor of Chemistry Northwest Missouri State Heather Hunt Assistant Professor University of Missouri Sandra Hunter Associate Professor Marquette University Michael Hutchens Assistant Professor Oregon Health and Sciences University Maria-del-Mar Inda Scientist Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology Shigeyuki Itamura Lab Chief National Institute of Infectious Diseases Joanna James University of Auckland Yan Jiang Instructor Mount Sinai Medical Center Nuria Jiménez Postdoctoral Scientist Stephen Johnston Brunel University Thomas Jones Assisitant Professor Northeast Ohio Medical University John Kalinich Program Advisor Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Sushil Kanel Research Scientist Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright Patterson AFB Tim Karl Senior Research Fellow Neuroscience Research Australia Shrirang Karve Sr. Tech. Dev. Engineer Shire James Kasuboski Microscopy Specialist The Salk Institute of Biological Studies Douglas Keene Assistant Investigator Shriners Hospital for Children James Keith, Jr Distinguished Research Fellow Pfizer Inc Deborah Kelly Assistant Professor Virginia Tech Sandeep Khurana Assistant Professor of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Rainer Kiko Research Fellow GEOMAR | Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel Taeg Kim Assistant Research Professor University of Virginia Terri Kinzy Professor UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Hannah Klein Professor New York University School of Medicine Thomas Klimkait Professor University of Basel April Kloxin Assistant Professor University of Delaware Jeffrey Koehler Research Scientist US Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases James Korkola Research Assistant Professor Oregon Health and Science University Zhifeng Kou Assistant Professor Wayne State University Paul Krafft Loma Linda University, School of Medicine Thomas Kristie Senior Investigator/Chief, Molecular Genetics Section National Institutes of Health Jean-Claude Labbé Associate Professor Université de Montréal Serene Lee Research Scientist Ludwig Maximilians University Samuel Lee Associate Professor University of New Mexico Stephen Lee Associate Professor The Ohio State University Richard Lee Instructor Johns Hopkins University Trese Leinders-Zufall Professor University of Saarland Ofer Levy Assistant Professor Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School Patrick Lewis Research Fellow UCL Institute of Neurology Qing Li Research Associate University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Chao Liang Research Associate University of Wisconsin - Madison Ching-Ling Lien Assistant Professor University of Southern California Yang-Wei Lin Assistant Professor Natioanl Changhua University of Education Long Lin Graduate Research Assitant Georgia Institute of Technology Michail Lionakis Assistant Clinical Investigator National Institutes of Health Tiancheng Liu Assistant Research Professor Washington State University Hao-Li Liu Associate Professor Chang-Gung University Wei Liu Staff Scientist The Scripps Research Institute Katie Lloyd-Jones Post Doctoral Fellow King's College London David Loane Assistant Professor University of Maryland School of Medicine Patrick Lomonte Principal Investigator CNRS Laura Lorentzen Associate Professor Kean University Louise Ludlow Postdoctoral Fellow The University of Melbourne Weng-Onn Lui Assistant Professor Karolinska Institutet Jie Luo Research Scientist Institute for Systems Biology Ruth Lyck Principal Investigator University of Bern Huub Maas Research Associate Professor VU University Amir Manbachi Research Fellow University of Toronto Francesca Mariani Assistant Professor University of Southern California Daniele Marin Clinical Fellow Duke University Laura Marinelli Postdoctoral Fellow University of California, Los Angeles Alberto Martin Associate Professor University of Toronto Jean-René Martin Research Director CNRS (France) Joaquin Martinez Martinez Postdoctoral Associate Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences Luis Martinez-Sobrido Assistant Professor University of Rochester Mark Masino Assistant Professor University of Minnesota Andrea Mastro Professor Penn State University Gary Mawe Professor University of Vermont Stephen McDowell PhD Candidate University of Nevada, Reno Jered McGivern Postdoctoral Fellow Medical College of Wisconsin Claire McKellar Postdoctoral Associate Howard Hughes Medical Institute Karen Mearow Professor and Associate Dean Memorial University of Newfoundland Vatsal Mehta Research Associate Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison Anna Menini Full Professor International School fro Advanced Studies (SISSA) Ricardo Francisco Mercado Curiel Faculty/Research Associate Washington State University Rhiannon Meredith Associate Professor VU University Amsterdam Kenneth Miller Professor and Chair Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences Jennifer Miller Assistant Professor North Carolina State Yoshiyuki Minamide Manager Shimadzu Techno-Research Inc. Thomas Misgeld Professor Technische Universität München Maria Mody Assistant Professor Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School Pranshu Mohindra Chief Resident University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Maria Luz Montesinos Associate Professor University of Seville Adrian Moore Unit Leader, Assistant Professor RIKEN Brain Science Institute JN Moreira Assistant Professor, Principal Investigator University of Coimbra Ryuhei Motokawa Researcher Japan Atomic Energy Agency Andrew Murphy Research Fellow Columbia University Takeshi Nabe Associate Professor Kyoto Pharmaceutical University Iftach Nachman Assistant Professor Tel Aviv University John Nagarah Postdoctoral Scholar California Institute of Technology Balaji Narasimhan Professor and Associate Dean Iowa State University Amarjit Naura Assistant Professor Panjab University, Chandigarh Ara Nazarian Assistant Professor Harvard Medical School Simon Newman Professor University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Heber Nielsen Professor Tufts Medical Center Elke Noens Postdoctoral Fellow EMBL-Hamburg Matthew Nolan Lecturer University of Edinburgh Marcelo Nollmann Group Leader Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Michael Nonnemacher Assistant Professor Drexel University College of Medicine Michael Nowak Research Fellow University Hospital, University of Bonn Donald O'Malley Associate Professor Northeastern University Judith Ogilvie Associate Professor Saint Louis University Andrew Oleinikov Principal Scientist Seattle Biomedical Research Institute Cheryl Olman Assistant Professor University of Minnesota Eric Olson Assistant Professor SUNY Upstate Medical University Zi Ouyang Postdoctoral Research Fellow Swinburne University of Technology Aydogan Ozcan Associate Professor UCLA Ling Pan Research Scientist Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hyoungshin Park Scientist Massachusetts Institute of Technology Je-Kyun Park Professor Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Maddy Parsons Research Group Leader King's College London Lisa Paul Postdoctoral Fellow Medical University of South Carolina Margaret Petroff Associate Professor University of Kansas Medical Center Bryan Petzold Stanford University Rudolph Pienaar Instructor in Radiology Children's Hospital Boston Donatella Pietrella Researcher University of Perugia Raphael Pinaud Associate Professor Northwestern University Ewan Plant Staff Fellow Food and Drug Administration Paul Policastro Biologist Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH Zoë Popper Lecturer (above the bar) National University of Ireland, Galway Marco Purbhoo Lecturer Imperial College London Stacey Quick Postdoctoral Fellow Yale University School of Medicine Vinay Ramabhadran Postdoctoral Research Fellow Tufts University School of Medicine Girija Raman Assistant Professor Medical University of Graz Stefan Raunser Independent Group Leader Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Angel Raya ICREA Research Professor Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) L. Evan Reddick Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellow University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Tamar Resnick Postdoctoral Fellow University of Minnesota Brent Reynolds Associate Professor University of Florida Joseph Reynolds Senior Scientist Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Eric Rhodes Research Microbiologist U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Sarah Rice Assistant Professor Northwestern University Donita Robinson Assistant Professor University of North Carolina Jennifer N. Rodriguez Graduate Research Associate Texas A&M University Martin Rodriguez-Porcel Associate Professor Mayo Clinic Aldo Romani Researcher University of Perugia Bess Rosen Research Assistant Massachusetts Institute of Technology Asaf Rotem Research Fellow Harvard Medical School Pegah Rouhi Karolinska Institutet Stanislav Rubakhin Senior Research Scientist University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign David Rudel Assistant Professor East Carolina University Leileata Russo Director of Research Exosome Diagnostics., Inc. Suchit Sahai Post doctoral Research Fellow UT Health William Salminen Director of Hepatotoxicity US FDA National Center for Toxicological Research Justin Sanchez Associate Professor University of Miami Shaun Sandow Senior Researh Fellow University of New South Wales Arun Satelli Research Fellow MD Anderson Cancer Center Carine Savarin Research Associate Cleveland Clinic Stefan Scheding Associate Professor University of Lund Ingeborg Schmidt-Krey Assistant Professor Georgia Institute of Technology Andreas Schnepf Professor University Duisburg-Essen Martin K. Schwarz Group Leader Max-Planck-Institute of Medical Research Seila Selimovic Research Fellow Harvard Medical School Michael Sellix Assistant Professor University of Rochester School of Medicine Noman Siddiqi Director Harvard School of Public Health Asli Silahtaroglu Associate Professor University of Copenhagen Georgios Skiniotis Assistant Professor University of Michigan Alastair Smith Lecturer University of Nottingham Richard Smith Research Fellow University of Maryland Srinivas Somanchi Research Investigator UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Mi-Ryoung Song Assistant Professor Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Sarmiza Elena Stanca Research Fellow Institute of Photonic Technology Jürgen Stech Principal Investigator Friedrich Loeffler Institute Roland Steck Senior Research Fellow Queensland University of Technology Samantha Steelman Postdoctoral Fellow Texas A&M University Robert Storm Research Associate Freie Universität Berlin Gunter Sturm Assistant Professor Medical University of Graz Gokulakkrishna Subhas Resident in General Surgery Providence Hospital and Medical Centers Rachita Sumbria Research Associate UCLA Chao Sun Project Scientist University of California, Davis Hak-Joon Sung Assistant Professor Vanderbilt University Jia-Ying Sung Taipei Medical University Wan Fang Hospital Francis Szele University Lecturer University of Oxford Robert Tanguay Professor Oregon State University Bakhos Tannous Associate Professor Harvard Medical School Sidhartha Tavri Resident Physician University of California San Diego Michael Taylor Assistant Member St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Jean-Marc Taymans Research Fellow University of Leuven, Belgium Aparna Telang Assistant Professor University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee Devin Terhune Postdoctoral Research Fellow University of Oxford Rick Thorne Postdoctoral Research Fellow University of Newcastle, Australia Christopher Thrasivoulou Imaging Facilities Manager University College London Chengju Tian Senior Research Associate University of Nebraska Medical Center Kimimasa Tobita Research Assistant Professor/Director of Animal Imaging Core University of Pittsburgh Roberto Toro Chargé de Recherche Institut Pasteur Silvia Uliana Associate Professor Universidade de Sao Paulo Marie-Eve Val Postdoctoral Research Fellow Institut Pasteur Menno van Zelm Assistant Professor Erasmus MC Jacqueline Vanderluit Assistant Professor Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador Alfredo Varela-Echavarria Associate Professor Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico Rajat Varma Tenure Track Investigator National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Randall Walikonis Associate Professor University of Connecticut Megan Wallace Research Fellow Monash University Ludivine Walter Assistant Professor Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University Qingwen Wan Assistant Research Scientist Georgia Regents University Jing Wang Associate Professor UCSD Baomei Wang Staff Scientist Washington University Shcool of Medicine Xiaohong Wang Research Fellow MD Anderson Cancer Center Zhen Wang Postdoctoral Research Fellow University of California, Berkeley Energy Biosciences Institute Gabrielle Weidemann Senior Lecturer University of Western Sydney Roberto Weigert Principal Investigator National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH Jill Weimer Associate Scientist Sanford Research, University of South Dakota Michael Welte Associate Professor University of Rochester Yuquan Wen Retina Foundation of the Southwest Ingo Weyand Research Scientist Forschungszentrum Jülich Carl White Assistant Professor Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science Diane Williams Assistant Professor Duquesne University Ifor Williams Associate Professor Emory University Emma Wilson Assistant Professor University of California Riverside Li Chin Wong Postdoctoral Fellow NYU School of Medicine Andrew Woolley Post Doctoral Researcher Purdue University Catherine Worsley Associate Researcher/Medical Scientist University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Services Karin Wuertz Group Head University of Zurich Bei Xiao Postdoctoral Associate Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hanpeng Xu Associate Professor Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, PR. China Shan Yan Assistant Professor University of North Carolina at Charlotte Frank Yates Assistant Professor Sup'Biotech School for Engineering Calvin Yip Assistant Professor The University of British Columbia Ping Yip Research Fellow Queen Mary University of London Mitsuharu Yoshiyama Professor Bunkyo Gakuin University C. Ron Yu Associate Investigator Stowers Institute for Medical Research Jiayi Yu Postdoctoral Fellow UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center Faruque Zaman Research Associate Rutgers University Zhen Zhang Postdoctoral Researcher Genentech, Inc. Chunbo Zhang Research Assistant Professor Illinois Institute of Technology Xunli Zhang Reader University of Southampton Wei Zhang Research Associate University Alabama at Birmingham Nan Zhang Research Fellow The Methodist Hospital Research Institute Yi Zheng Post-Doctoral Research Associate Texas A&M Health Science Center Hui Zheng Postdoctoral Fellow University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Jingsong Zhou Associate Professor Rush University Xiaohong Zhu Research Scientist Purdue Univeristy Vincent Zijnge University of Groningen