期刊名称:CARDIOVASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology (CVIR) is published by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. and is the official journal of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, the Japanese Society of Angiography and Interventional Radiology, and the British Society of Interventional Radiology. CVIR publishes peer-reviewed original research work including laboratory and clinical investigations, technical notes, case reports, brief communications, letters-to-the-editor, as well as review articles, opinions, and editorials in the field of cardiac, vascular, and interventional radiology. The journal has a distinctly international character, which is reflected in the selection of Editorial Board members from various parts of the world.
Instructions to Authors
Electronic Submission
Submit your manuscript ONLINE.
 We are pleased to announce that we have moved to an online system of manuscript tracking called ManuscriptCentral.
 Authors are encouraged to submit their articles to Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology online. This will allow even quicker and more efficient processing of your manuscript.
 Please log directly onto the site
 http://cvr.manuscriptcentral.com
 and upload your manuscripts following the instructions given on the screen.
 Please note: if you have submitted to Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology before, please hit the "check for existing account" button. You will then receive an automatic e-mail with your user id and password. Otherwise please create a new account and then follow the instructions given on the screen.
 Manuscripts should report Original Studies originated by the author and should contain important new information of relevance to the aims and scope of the journal. Letters to the Editors will be considered but need to be limited to two double-spaced typed pages. Exceptionally, Case Reports will be considered if they clarify fundamental disease mechanisms. Reviews on controversial issues, and contributions to Special Issues will be solicited by the editors. 
 System requirements
 Authors will need the following in order to use Manuscript Central:



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Netscape 4.x or MS Internet Explorer 4.x/5.x
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Adobe Acrobat browser plug-in
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Electronic files of their article text.
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Electronic files of their article graphics (scanned or exported)
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 Author Accounts
 Authors entering the journal's Manuscript Central site can either create a new account or use an existing one. When you have an existing account, use it for all your submissions and you can track their status on the same page.
 Getting Started
 Once you have logged into your account, Manuscript Central will lead you through the submission process in a step-by-step orderly process. If you cannot finish your submission in one visit, you can save a draft and re-enter the process at the same point for that manuscript. While submitting your electronic manuscript, you will be required to enter data about your manuscript in the system. These include title, subtitle, author names and affiliations, and so forth. Support for special characters is available. At any point during this process, there are Help buttons available to see common questions and a support link to ask a specific question via email.
 Uploading Files
 Electronic files can be uploaded as PDF, PostScript, or RTF. PDF and PostScript files should already contain the graphics within the file. (PostScript files are converted by the system into PDF so that Editors and reviewers may share them.
 RTF (Rich Text Format) is a common export property of most popular word processors. Check your word processor to see if it can export or "SaveAs" your file in RTF format. MS Word and WordPerfect both contain this function. After uploading the RTF for text, you will be prompted for uploading graphics. Common graphics files such as GIF, JPEG, EPS, TIFF and many others are supported. After uploading the parts of the article in this manner, the system will convert the files to PDF. You will see the result of the conversion with the Acrobat plug-in in your browser. Keep copies of your word-processing and graphics files. You may want to revise the manuscript during the review process and you will need the original files if your manuscript is accepted. At any point during this process, there are Help buttons available to see common questions and a support link to ask a specific question via email.
 You will also be notified by email that your submission was successful.
 Graphics Quality
 If you are submitting electronic graphics that you have scanned, be prepared to send the hard copy originals upon request. While the electronic files you have created are satisfactory for the review process, they may not be of sufficient quality for printing. This also holds true for files created in low-resolution graphics environments such as MS Powerpoint, etc.
 Keeping Track
 After submission, you may return periodically and monitor the progress of your submission through the review process.
Manuscript Style and Format
Manuscripts must be clearly and concisely written in English. They should be carefully scrutinized for errors before they are submitted. Correctness of spelling, grammar, and typing is the responsibility of the author. Foreign contributors, whose language is not English, should enlist the help of colleagues who are proficient in scientific English. Laboratory slang, clinical jargon, and colloquialisms are not acceptable. The Editors reserve the right to edit accepted manuscripts. 
 Manuscripts should be prepared using a word processing software package. The preferred platform is Microsoft Word, for either Macintosh or Windows operating systems. Manuscript prepared with other word processors must be converted to Word format for uploading to the journal site. The text should be written using 1.5-line spacing, with about 1 inch (2.5 cm) margins, on 8?x 11 inch (letter size) or A4 page. Please, follow the Guidelines for Electronically Produced Illustrations for preparations of figures.
 The manuscript should be structured on the following sections, each one beginning on a new page: Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Experimental Subjects (if necessary), Material and Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgments, References, Tables, Figure Legends. 
 Title page: This should be the first page of the manuscript and contain the title, authors' names (use only initial for authors' first names) and affiliated institutions, an abbreviated running title of not more than 76 characters, including spaces, for page heading, and the name, complete contact information (telephone and fax numbers, and email address) of the corresponding author. A footnote should be used to designate the name and address of the person to whom reprint requests should be addressed, if different than the corresponding author. The title should be a concise statement of the article's major contents, and allow readers to judge its relevance to their interest. 
 Abstract: This should not exceed 250 words and is of great importance to readers. It should describe briefly in complete sentences the purpose of the investigations, the methods utilized, the results obtained, and the authors' principal conclusions. The summary must be easily understood without recourse to the text or list of references. Avoid non-standard abbreviations, unfamiliar terms, symbols or acronyms not easily understood by the general scientific reader. 
 Key Words: Up to 5 key words characteristic of the contents and relevant field must be listed following the summary. Separate the key words by dashes, not commas. 
 Introduction: The introduction orients the reader in respect to the state of knowledge in the specific area under investigation. It assumes that the reader has a knowledge of mineral and calcified tissue metabolism. It should cite recent important work by others. Repetition of information in the introduction and the discussion is undesirable. 
 Experimental Subjects: For clinical studies, patient and control populations should be described in detail. In many studies details of age, race, and sex are important. In experiments involving human subjects, it should be stated that informed consent was obtained from the subjects and that the investigations had been approved by an institutional human research committee. Safeguards for protection of the rights of minors and mentally defective subjects should be stated. Reviewers are asked to verify whether the manuscript contains satisfactory information indicating human studies approval by the appropriate institutional authorities. Editors will decline manuscripts in which such approval is not clear or missing. 
 In text, tables, and figures, patients should be identified by number or serial letter rather than by initials or names. Photographs of patients' faces should be included only if scientifically relevant and the identity of the patient should be concealed by masking. Authors should obtain written consent from patients for use of such photographs. 
 Materials and Methods: These should be described and referenced in sufficient detail so that other workers can repeat your study. The sources of unusual chemicals and reagents and special pieces of apparatus should be stated. For modified methods only the modification used needs to be described. 
 Experiments involving animals must be approved by the appropriate institutional animal care and oversight committee. The authors are responsible for providing assurance that their experimental procedures involving animals are in compliance of the Guiding Principles in the Care and Use of Animals, approved by the Council of the American Physiological Society in 1991. Detailed and updated information on such guidelines can be found at URL http://www.the-aps.org/publications/journals/guide.PDF. As for the human studies, reviewers and specifically asked to verify adherence to such principles. Editors will decline manuscripts in which compliance is not clear or missing.
 Results: The experimental data should be presented briefly in text, tables, or figures, but the authors should avoid redundant methods of presentation as much as possible. 
 Discussion: Avoid repetition of material in the introduction and detailed repetition of the experimental findings. The discussion should be focused on the experimental findings and their interpretation. Unsubstantiated speculations and plans for future study are not appropriate.
 Tables: These must be submitted in the form of typewritten copy. Each table must have a concise heading and be constructed as simply as possible; it must be intelligible without reference to the text. 
 Illustrations: The importance of clear illustrations cannot be over-emphasized and great care should be exercised in their preparation. Legends should be brief and provided on a separate page. Please, refer to the Guidelines for Electronically Produced Illustrations for preparation and formatting of all illustrative material.
 Halftone Illustrations: Photographs should be sharp, well-contrasted glossy prints of the original negative, trimmed at right angles. The publisher reserves the right to reduce or enlarge illustrations. Please see that illustrations which are to appear together are mounted accordingly as plates and that they correspond in size. With X-rays, please indicate significant parts on the back of the copy, or on an overlay. Inscriptions on halftones should be about be about 3 mm high.
 Line Drawings:
 Please submit good-quality glossy or laser prints. The inscriptions should be clearly legible with words in upper-and lowercase characters, not all capitals. Recommended sizes are:  2 mm for capital letters and numbers, and 1,6 mm for lowercase letters.
 References: 
 These must be cited in numerical order [in brackets] in the text with only one reference to a number. 
 References to articles in journals must be given in the following order: names of all authors with initials, year, title of paper with only initial letter of initial word capitalized, abbreviated journal name using Index Medicus form followed by volume number and first and last page of article. Journal title abbreviations will be those used in Index Medicus, listed in the first section of the "Subject Index" in each cumulated volume. Journal titles will be cited as they existed at the time of publication. For books: Author's last name with initial(s), year of publication, title of book, publisher, and city of publication. Examples:
 Journal Article Peppler WW, Mazess RB (1981) Total body bone mineral and lean body mass by dual-photon absorptiometry. I. Theory and measurement procedure. Calcif Tissue Int 33:353-359  Book Chayen J, Bitensky L, Butcher RG (1973) Practical histochemistry. John Wiley & Sons, London, New York  Chapters in books Byers P (1977) The diagnostic value of bone biopsies. In: Avioli LV, Krane SM (eds) Metabolic bone disease. Academic Press, New York London, p 183 
 A paper should be listed in the references as "in press" only when the journal which has accepted it can be named; if it has not yet reached this stage, it should not appear in the reference list but the author(s') name(s) in the text should be followed by:  (in preparation). "Personal Communications" should be treated in the same way.
 Footnotes:  Number footnotes to the text consecutively. Designate footnotes to tables by these symbols and in the order: a, b, c, d, e, etc. 
 Proofs and Reprints:  Proofs are sent to the first author unless the Editorial Office is advised otherwise. Reprints may be purchased through an agent of the publisher; instructions will be sent with the page proofs. Individual reprints of an article must be obtained from the author. Reprints are normally shipped 6 to 8 weeks after publication of the issue in which the article appears.
 Abbreviations and Symbols: Abbreviations and symbols acceptable by the journal must conform to the recommendations of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB). A list of abbreviations, symbols, and nomenclature is published in: Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents. 2nd edition. Portland Press. 1992. Editor C. Liébecq, also available on-line at URL http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bibliog/white.html. Drugs must be designated by their generic names. Trade names spelled exactly as trademarked and with the initial letter capitalized may be used after the drug has been identified once by its generic name or by its systematic chemical name.
 Terminology for bone histomorphometry should conform to the nomenclature, symbols, and units detailed in the Report of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Committee, published in: J. Bone Miner. Res., 2:595-610. 1987.  In cases where nucleotide sequences are reported in an accepted manuscript, the authors are responsible for submitting the sequence data to either: 
 GenBankTM  GenBank Submissions National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike Building 38A. Room 8N-805  Bethesda, MD 20894 Tel: (301)496-2475; World Wide Web: http://helix.nih.gov/apps/bioinfo/genbank.html 
 or to 
 EMBI
 Nucleotide Sequence Submissions European Bioinformatics Institute Hinxton Hall, Hinxton Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK Tel: 44-1223-494401 Fax: 44-1223-494472  E-mail: support@cbi.ac.uk World Wide Web: http://www.ebi.ac.uk
 or to 
 DNA Data Bank of Japan Center for Information Biology National Institute of Genetics  Mishima, Shizuoka 411, Japan  Tel: 81-559-81-6853  Fax: 81-559-81-6849  World Wide Web: http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp
Guidelines for Electronically Produced Illustrations for print
General
 Send illustrations separately from the text (i.e. files should not be integrated with the text files). Always send printouts of all illustrations.
 Vector (line) Graphics
 Vector graphics exported from a drawing program should be stored in EPS format.
 Suitable drawing program: Adobe Illustrator. For simple line art the following drawing programs are also acceptable: Corel Draw, Freehand, Canvas.
 No rules narrower than .25 pt.
 No gray screens paler than 15% or darker than 60%. 
 Screens meant to be differentiated from one another must differ by at least 15%.
 Spreadsheet/Presentation Graphics
 Most presentation programs (Excel, PowerPoint, Freelance) produce data that cannot be stored in an EPS format. Therefore graphics produced by these programs cannot be used for print.
 Halftone Illustrations
 Black & white and color illustrations should be saved in TIFF format.
 Illustrations should be created using Adobe Photoshop whenever possible.

 Scans*

 Scanned reproductions of black and white photographs should be provided as 300 ppi TIFF files.
 Scanned color illustrations should be provided as TIFF files scanned at a minimum of 300 ppi with a 24-bit color depth.
 Line art should be provided as TIFF files at 600 ppi.

 * We do prefer having the original art as our printers have drum scanners which allow for better reproduction of critical medical halftones.
 Graphics from Videos
 Separate files should be prepared for frames from a video that are to be printed in the journal. When preparing these files you should follow the same rules as listed under Halftone Illustrations.
Guidelines for Electronically Produced Illustrations for ONLINE
Quicktime (.mov) is the preferred format, but .rm, .avi, .mpg, etc. are acceptable.
 No video file should be larger than 2MB. To decrease the size of your file, consider changing one or more of the following variables: frame speed, number of colors/greys, viewing size (in pixels), or compression. Video is subject to Editorial review and approval.

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Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief Dierk Vorwerk Ingolstadt, Germany
Editor Eric vanSonnenberg Boston, USA
Editor Satoshi Sawada Osaka, Japan
Editorial Board
David J. Allison London, United Kingdom
Mario Bezzi Rome, Italy
Robert F. Dondelinger Liège, Belgium
Rolf W. Günther Aachen, Germany
Lászl?Hórvath Pécs, Hungary
Dimitris A. Kelekis Athens, Greece
Frederick Keller Portland, USA
Kimihiko Kichikawa Kashihara, Japan
Tatsuo Kumazaki Tokyo, Japan
Johannes Lammer Vienna, Austria
Michael Lee Dublin, Ireland
Yu-Qing Liu Beijing, China
Alan H. Matsumoto Charlottesville, USA
Robert Morgan London, England
Peter R. Mueller Boston, USA
Anthony A. Nicholson Hull, United Kingdom
Jan Peregrin Prague, Czech Republic
Jim A. Reekers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
John F. Reidy London, United Kingdom
Plinio Rossi Rome, Italy
Herv?Rousseau Toulouse, France
Julien L. Struyven Brussels, Belgium
Shoichi D. Takekawa Hirosaki-shi, Japan
Scott Trerotola Philadelphia, USA
Hans-Joachim Wagner Marburg, Germany
Anthony Watkinson London, UK
Ryusaku Yamada Osaka, Japan
Christoph L. Zollikofer Winterthur, Switzerland
Consultants to the Editors
Okan Akhan Ankara, Turkey
Christoph D. Becker Geneva, Switzerland
Anna-Maria Belli London, Great Britain
Aytekin Besim Ankara, Turkey
Jos?I. Bilbao Pamplona, Spain
Wojciech Cwikiel Lund, Sweden
Duncan Ettles Hull, United Kingdom
Gianpietro Feltrin Padova, Italy
Afshin Gangi Strasbourg, France
Jan H. Göthlin Göteborg, Sweden
George G. Hartnell Springfield (MA), USA
Ziv Haskal New York, USA
Adam Hatzidakis Crete, Greece
Klaus Hausegger Graz, Austria
Walter Hruby Vienna, Austria
James E. Jackson London, United Kingdom
Barry T. Katzen Miami, USA
Kimihiko Kichikawa Nara, Japan
Sachio Kuribayashi Tokyo, Japan
Erich K. Lang New Orleans, USA
Curtis A. Lewis Atlanta, USA
Katerina Malagari Athens, Greece
Willem P.T.H. Mali Utrecht, The Netherlands
Derrick Martin Manchester, UK
Matthew A. Mauro Chapel Hill, USA
Manuel Maynar Las Palmas, Spain
Yutaka Morita Sapporo, Japan
Yasuo Nakajima Kanagawa, Japan
Yoshiaki Narimatsu Kawasaki, Japan
Julio C. Palmaz San Antonio, USA
Josef Rösch Portland (OR), USA
Marc Sapoval Paris, France
Hans H. Schild Bonn, Germany
Luc Stockx Leuven, Belgium
Ernst-Peter Strecker Karlsruhe-Rüppurr, Germany
Makoto Takamiya Osaka, Japan
Noboru Tanigawa Osaka, Japan
Peter R. Taylor London, United Kingdom
Founding Editors
Herbert L. Abrams
Eberhard Zeitler
Editors Emeriti
Andreas Adam
Kenneth E. Fellows
Rolf W. Günther
Kyoichi Hiramatsu
Klemens H. Barth
Hideo Uchida
Editorial Assistant
Deana Rodriguez Long Beach, CA, USA
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