期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
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The Journal provides a forum for work on the biochemistry, physiology, behaviour, and genetics of marine plants and animals in relation to their ecology; all levels of biological organization will be considered, including studies of ecosystems and ecological modelling. The main emphasis of the Journal lies in experimental work, both from the laboratory and the field. Descriptive studies will, however, be acceptable if they elucidate general ecological principles. Papers describing important new techniques, methods and apparatus will also be considered. All papers will be refereed by experts before acceptance for publication. In all cases proofs will be sent to authors. The editors, referees, and publisher will make every effort to expedite publication and the co-publication of authors in this task is welcomed.
For more information/suggestions/comments please contact Els Bosma: e.bosma@elsevier.nl
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Instructions to Authors
Types of contribution
1. Original research articles (Regular Articles) 2. Essay Reviews 3. Letters to the Editors 4. Book Reviews
Original research articles should report the results of original research. The material should not have been previously published elsewhere, except in a preliminary form. Essay Reviews will deal with tightly defined topics which are highly novel and of particular interest to the readership of the Journal. These Reviews discuss topics that may be rather dispersed in the literature, but with a high degree of relevance to experimental marine ecology. Letters to the Editor will offer a forum for readers to publish short comments or useful points of criticism and debate on papers published in the Journal. Book Reviews will be included in the journal on a range of relevant books which are not more than 2 years old. Book reviews will be solicited by the Book Review Editor. Unsolicited reviews will not usually be accepted, but suggestions for appropriate books for review may be sent to the Book Review Editor:
M.G. Chapman, Institute of Marine Ecology and Special Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, Marine Ecology Laboratories A11 University of Sydney,NSW 2006, Australia
Submission of manuscripts Submission of an article is understood to imply that the article is original and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Submission also implies that all authors have approved the paper for release and are in agreement with its content. Papers for consideration should be submitted in triplicate to the relevant Editor responsible for the relevant subject area as follows:
Ecophysiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics: S.E. Shumway, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Road, Groton, CT 06340, USA E-mail: sandra.shumway@uconn.edu or sandrashumway@hotmail.com
Community ecology, benthos of soft sediments, zooplankton & phytoplankton, pelagos, modelling, satellite imagery: Richard Warwick, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 3DH, UK, E-mail: jembe@mail.pml.ac.uk
Population ecology, experimental design, rocky shore and subtidal animals and plants, fish and fisheries, behaviour: Tony Underwood, Institute of Marine Ecology, Marine Ecology Laboratories, A11, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, E-mail: aju@bio.usyd.edu.au
Molecular Marine Biology: Ron Burton, Marine Biology Research Division 0202, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202, USA, E-mail: rburton@ucsd.edu
Electronic manuscripts Electronic manuscripts have the advantage that there is no need for the rekeying of text, thereby avoiding the possibility of introducing errors and resulting in reliable and fast delivery of proofs.
For the initial submission of manuscripts for consideration, hardcopies are sufficient. For the processing of accepted papers, electronic versions are preferred. After final acceptance, your disk plus two, final and exactly matching printed versions should be submitted together. Double density (DD) or high density (HD) diskettes (3 ?and 5 ?inch) are acceptable. It is important that the file saved is in the native format of the wordprocessor program used. Label the disk with the name of the computer and wordprocessing package used, your name, and the name of the file on the disk. Further information may be obtained from the Publisher.
Preparation of manuscripts 1. Manuscripts should be written in English. Authors whose native language is not English are strongly advised to have their manuscripts checked by an English-speaking colleague prior to submission. 2. Submit the original and two copies of your manuscript. Enclose the original illustrations and two sets of photocopies (three prints of any photographs). 3. Manuscripts should be typewritten, typed on one side of the paper with numbered lines, with wide margins and double spacing throughout, i.e. also for abstracts, footnotes and references. Every page of the manuscript, including the title page, references, tables, etc., should be numbered in the upper right-hand corner. However, in the text no reference should be made to page numbers; if necessary, one may refer to sections. Underline words that should be in italics, and do not underline any other words. Avoid excessive usage of italics to emphasize part of the text. 4. Manuscripts in general should be organized in the following order:
Title (should be clear, descriptive and concise) Name(s) of author(s) Complete postal address(es) of affiliations Full telephone, Fax and E-mail number of the corresponding author Present address(es) of author(s) if applicable Complete correspondence address to which the proofs should be sent Abstract Key words (indexing terms), normally 3-6 items (alphabetized) Introduction Material studied, area descriptions, methods, techniques Results Discussions Conclusion Acknowledgements and any additional information concerning research grants, etc. References Tables Figure captions 5. In typing the manuscript, titles and subtitles should not be run within the text. They should be typed on a separate line, without indentation. Use lower-case letter type. 6. SI units should be used. 7. If a special instruction to the copy editor or typesetter is written on the copy it should be encircled. The typesetter will then know that the enclosed matter is not to be set in type. When a typewritten character may have more than one meaning (e.g. the lower case letter l may be confused with the numeral 1), a note should be inserted in a circle in the margin to make the meaning clear to the typesetter. If Greek letters or uncommon symbols are used in the manuscript, they should be written very clearly, and if necessary a note such as "Greek lower-case chi" should be put in the margin and encircled. 8. Elsevier reserves the privilege of returning to the author for revision accepted manuscripts and illustrations which are not in the proper form given in this guide.
Authors in Japan please note: Upon request, Elsevier Science Japan will provide authors with a list of people who can check and improve the English of their paper (before submission). Please contact our Tokyo office: Elsevier Science Japan, 9-15 Higashi-azabu, 1 chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, Tel. (03) 5561 5032; Fax (03) 5561-5045 E-mail: info@elsevier.co.jp
Abstracts The abstract should be clear, descriptive and not longer than 400 words.
Tables 1. Authors should take notice of the limitations set by the size and lay-out of the journal. Large tables should be avoided. Reversing columns and rows will often reduce the dimensions of a table. 2. If many data are to be presented, an attempt should be made to divide them over two or more tables. 3. Drawn tables, from which prints need to be made, should not be folded. 4. Tables should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. The text should include references to all tables. 5. Each table should be typewritten on a separate page of the manuscript. Tables should never be included in the text. 6. Each table should have a brief and self-explanatory title. 7. Column headings should be brief, but sufficiently explanatory. Standard abbreviations of units of measurements should be added between parentheses. 8. Vertical lines should not be used to separate columns. Leave some extra space between the columns instead. 9. Any explanation essential to the understanding of the table should be given as a footnote at the bottom of the table
Illustrations 1. All illustrations (line drawings and photographs) should be submitted separately, unmounted and not folded. 2. Illustrations should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. References should be made in the text to each illustration. 3. Each illustration should be identified on the reverse side (or - in the case of line drawings - on the lower front side) by its number and the name of the author. An indication of the top of the illustrations is required in photographs of profiles, thin sections, and other cases where doubt can arise. 4. Illustrations should be designed with the format of the page of the journal in mind. Illustrations should be of such a size as to allow a reduction of 50%. 5. Lettering should be clear and large enough to allow a reduction of 50% without becoming illegible. The lettering should be in English. Use the same kind of lettering throughout and follow the style of the journal. 6. If a scale should be given, use bar scales on all illustrations instead of numerical scales that must be changed with reduction. 7. Each illustration should have a caption. The captions to all illustrations should be typed on a separate sheet of manuscript. 8. Explanations should be given in the typewritten legend. Drawn text in the illustrations should be kept to a minimum. 9. Photographs are only acceptable if they have good contrast and intensity. Sharp and glossy copies are required. Reproductions of photographs already printed cannot be accepted. 10. Colour illustrations cannot usually be included, unless the cost of their reproduction is paid for by the author.
References 1. All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript. The manuscript should be carefully checked to ensure that the spelling of author's names and dates are exactly the same in the text as in the reference list. 2. In the text refer to the author's name (without initial) and year of publication, followed - if necessary - by a short reference to appropriate pages. Examples: "Since Peterson (1993) has shown that. . ." "This is in agreement with results obtained later (Kramer, 1993, pp. 12-16)". 3. When reference is made to a work by two authors, both names should be given using "and". If reference is made in the text to a publication written by more than two authors, the name of the first author should be used followed by "et al.". This indication, however, should never be used in the list of references. In this list names of first author and co-authors should be mentioned. 4. References cited together in the text should be arranged chronologically. The list of references should be arranged alphabetically on author's names, and chronologically per author. If an author's name in the list is also mentioned with co-authors the following order should be used: publications of the single author, arranged according to publication dates - publications of the same author with one co-author - publications of the author with more than one co-author. Publications by the same author(s) in the same year should be listed as 1993a, 1993b, etc. For Volume (Vol.) Bulletin (Bull.), and No., Arabic numerals should be used (not underlined); the full number of pages should be given in the form of pp. 123-128. 5. Use the following system for arranging your references: a. For periodicals Jones, H.D., Richards, O.G., Southern, T.A., 1992. Gill dimensions, water pumping and body size in the mussel Mytilus edulis I. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 155(2), 213-237. b. For books Clark, R.B., 1992. Marine pollution, 3rd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford. c. For multi-author books Hawkins, A.J.S., Baynes, B.L., 1992. Physiological processes, and the regulation of production. In: Gosling, E. (Ed.), The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, pp. 171-222. 6. The name of the journal should be abbreviated according to the International List of Periodical Title Word Abbreviations, published by the International Serials Data Systems; Paris, France. 7. In the case of publications in any language other than English, the original title is to be retained. However, the titles of publications in non-Latin alphabets should be transliterated, and a notation such as "(in Russian)" or "(in Greek, with English abstract)" should be added. 8. Work accepted for publication but not yet published should be referred to as "in press". 9. References concerning unpublished data and "personal communications" should not be cited in the reference list but may be mentioned in the text.
Formulae 1. Formulae should be typewritten, if possible. Leave ample space around the formulae. 2. Subscripts and superscripts should be clear. 3. Greek letters and other non-Latin or handwritten symbols should be explained in the margin where they are used. Take special care to show clearly the difference between zero (0) and the letter O, and between one (1) and the letter l. 4. Give the meaning of all symbols immediately after the equation in which they are first used. 5. For simple fractions use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line. 6. Equations should be numbered serially at the right-hand side in parentheses. In general only equations explicitly referred to in the text need be numbered. 7. The use of fractional powers instead of root signs is recommended. Also powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. 8. Levels of statistical significance which can be mentioned without further explanation are *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001. 9. In chemical formulae, valence of ions should be given as, e.g., Ca2+ not as Ca++. 10. Isotope numbers should precede the symbols, e.g., 18O. 11. The repeated writing of chemical formulae in the text is to be avoided where reasonably possible; instead, the name of the compound should be given in full. Exceptions may be made in the case of a very long name occurring very frequently or in the case of a compound being described as the end product of a gravimetric determination (e.g., phosphate as P2O5).
Footnotes 1. Footnotes should only be used if absolutely essential. In most cases it should be possible to incorporate the information in normal text. 2. If used, they should be numbered in the text, indicated by superscript numbers, and kept as short as possible.
GenBank/DNA sequence linking
DNA sequences and GenBank Accession numbers Many Elsevier journals cite "gene accession numbers" in their running text and footnotes. Gene accession numbers refer to genes or DNA sequences about which further information can be found in the databases at the National Center for Biotechnical Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine. Elsevier authors wishing to enable other scientists to use the accession numbers cited in their papers via links to these sources, should type this information in the following manner:
For each and every accession number cited in an article, authors should type the accession number in bold, underlined text. Letters in the accession number should always be capitalised. (See Example 1 below). This combination of letters and format will enable Elsevier's typesetters to recognize the relevant texts as accession numbers and add the required link to GenBank's sequences.
Example 1: "GenBank accession nos. AI631510, AI631511, AI632198, and BF223228), a B-cell tumor from a chronic lymphatic leukemia (GenBank accession no. BE675048), and a T-cell lymphoma (GenBank accession no. AA361117)".
Authors are encouraged to check accession numbers used very carefully. An error in a letter or number can result in a dead link.
In the final version of the printed article, the accession number text will not appear bold or underlined (see Example 2 below).
Example 2: "GenBank accession nos. AI631510, AI631511, AI632198, and BF223228), a B-cell tumor from a chronic lymphatic leukemia (GenBank accession no. BE675048), and a T-cell lymphoma (GenBank accession no. AA361117)".
In the final version of the electronic copy, the accession number text will be linked to the appropriate source in the NCBI databases enabling readers to go directly to that source from the article (see Example 3 below).
Example 3: "GenBank accession nos. AI631510, AI631511, AI632198, and BF223228), a B-cell tumor from a chronic lymphatic leukemia (GenBank accession no. BE675048), and a T-cell lymphoma (GenBank accession no. AA361117)".
Nomenclature 1. Authors and editors are, by general agreement, obliged to accept the rules governing biological nomenclature, as laid down in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria, and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. All biota (crops, plants, insects, birds, mammals, etc.) should be identified by their scientific names when the English term is used, with the exception of common domestic animals. 3. The first mention of the scientific names of the species used in the work - in title or text - should be accompanied by the taxonomic authority unless they can all be referred to a general work in which the authorities are given. Scientific names of species referred to in other studies need no authority. Generic names should only be abbreviated when immediately preceded in the text by the mention of the same species or another of the same genus. 4. All biocides and other organic compounds must be identified by their Geneva names when first used in text. Active ingredients of all formulations should be likewise identified. 5. For chemical nomenclature, the conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and the official recommendations of the IUPAC-IUB Combined Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature should be followed.
Copyright 1. An author, when quoting from someone else's work or when considering reproducing an illustration or table from a book or journal article, should make sure that he/she is not infringing a copyright. 2. Although in general an author may quote from other published works, he/she should obtain permission from the holder of the copyright if he wishes to make substantial extracts or to reproduce tables, plates, or other illustrations. If the copyright-holder is not the author of the quoted or reproduced material, it is recommended that the permission of the author should also be sought. 3. Material in unpublished letters and manuscripts is also protected and must not be published unless permission has been obtained. 4. A suitable acknowledgement of any borrowed material must always be made.
Proofs One set of proofs will be sent to the corresponding author as given on the title page of the manuscript. Only typesetter's errors may be corrected; no changes in, or addition to, the edited manuscript will be allowed. They should be returned to the publisher within 2 days of receipt. Upon receipt of a proof of the article, the author(s) will be asked to transfer the copyright of the article to the publisher. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information.
Offprints 1. Twenty-five offprints will be supplied free of charge. 2. Additional offprints can be ordered on an offprint order form, which is included with the proofs. 3. UNESCO coupons are acceptable in payment of extra offprints.
Author Services Authors can also keep a track on the progress of their accepted article, and set up e-mail alerts informing them of changes to their manuscript's status, by using the "Track a Paper" feature of Elsevier's Author Gateway.
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology has no page charges
Editorial Board
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- Editors in Chief:
- S. Shumway, (Ecophysiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics) Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Road, Groton, CT 06340, USA Email: sandra.shumway@uconn.edu
R. Warwick, (Community ecology, benthos of soft sediments, zooplankton & phytoplankton, pelagos, modelling, satellite imagery) Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, UK Tel: +44 1752 633 100, Fax: +44 1752 633 101, Email: jembe@mail.pml.ac.uk T. Underwood, (Population ecology, experimental design, rocky shore and subtidal animals and plants, fish and fisheries behaviour) University of Sydney, Institute of Marine Ecology, Marine Ecology Laboratories A11, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Tel: +61 2 9351 2590, Fax: +61 2 9351 6713, Email: aju@bio.usyd.edu.au
- Associate Editors:
- R.S. Burton, (Molecular Marine Biology) Marine Biology Research Division 0202, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202, USA
- Founder Editor:
- H. Barnes
- Book Review Editor:
- M.G. Chapman, Institute of Marine Ecology and Special Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, Marine Ecology Laboratories A11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Editorial Board:
- J. Agard, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
R. Aronson, Dauphin Island, AL, USA D. Ayre, Wollongong, NSW, Australia K.S. Beach, Tampa, FL, USA S.S. Bell, Tampa, FL, USA B.E. Brown, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK L.E. Burnett, Charleston, SC, USA M.G. Chapman, Sydney, Australia J.H. Christy, Balboa, Republic of Panama A. Clarke, Cambridge, UK L. Deaton, Lafayette, LA, USA C.M. Duarte, Esporles, Spain T. Ebert, San Diego, CA, USA K.J. Eckelbarger, Walpole, ME, USA J.G. Field, Rondebosch, South Africa W.K. Fitt, Athens, GA, USA R.N. Gibson, Oban, Argyll, UK J. Grant, Halifax, NS, Canada J. Gray, Oslo, Norway M.E. Hay, Atlanta, GA, USA D. Hedgecock, Bodega Bay, CA, USA P.M.J. Herman, Yerseke, The Netherlands R.E. Hodson, Athens, GA, USA I.R. Joint, Plymouth, UK M.P. Lesser, Durham, NH, USA M.A. Mallin, Wilmington, NC, USA I.D. Marsden, Christchurch, NZ P. Mladenov, Dunedin, New Zealand J.A. Pechenik, Medford, MA, USA N. Polunin, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK M.H. Posey, Wilmington, NC, USA D.A. Raffaelli, University of York, UK B. Santelices, Santiago, Chile D.R. Schiel, Christchurch, New Zealand R. Seed, Anglesey, UK V. Smetacek, Bremerhaven, Germany S. Stancyk, Columbia, SC, USA A. Tamaki, Nagasaki, Japan S.F. Thrush, Hamilton, New Zealand C.D. Todd, St. Andrews, UK A.M.S.P. Vanin, Sao Paulo, Brazil C.A. Zimmer, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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