期刊名称:ECONOMIST-NETHERLANDS
期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
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Since 1852, De Economist provides an outlet for high quality research in economics. It publishes studies dealing with theoretical issues as well as applied work, preferably with a European flavour. Surveys of current research are also initiated and published regularly.
Abstracted/Indexed in: Current Contents / Social & Behavioral Sciences, EconLit, Geobase, IBZ, ISI Alerting Services, Journal of Economic Literature, PAIS International, SCOPUS, Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), Social SciSearch, Sociological Abstracts |
Instructions to Authors
Manuscript Submission
Springer request the submission of manuscripts and figures in electronic form in addition to a hard−copy printout. The preferred storage medium for your electronic manuscript is a 3 1/2 inch diskette. Please label your diskette properly, giving exact details on the name(s) of the file(s), the operating system and software used. Always save your electronic manuscript in the word processor format that you use; conversions to other formats and versions tend to be imperfect. In general, use as few formatting codes as possible. For safety¡¯s sake, you should always retain a backup copy of your file(s). After acceptance, please make absolutely sure that you send the latest (i.e., revised) version of your manuscript, both as hard−copy printout and on diskette (submission in electronic form of the final version of your article is compulsory). Springer prefer articles submitted in word processing packages such as MS Word, WordPerfect, etc. running under operating systems MS DOS, Windows and Apple Macintosh, or in the file format LaTeX. Articles submitted in other software programs can also be accepted. For submission in LaTeX, Springer have developed a Kluwer LaTeX class file, which can be downloaded from: the link below the chapter. Use of this class file is highly recommended. Do not use versions downloaded from other sites. Technical support is available at: texhelp@springer.com. If you are not familiar with TeX/LaTeX, the class file will be of no use to you. In that case, submit your article in a common word processor format. For the purpose of reviewing, articles and book reviews for publication should be written in English and submitted via email (preferable) or in hard−copy printout (three−fold) to: De Economist, Editorial Office c/o Peter J.A. van Els De Nederlandsche Bank P.O. Box 98 1000 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)20 524 3657 / +31 20 524 2347 Email: economist@dnb.nl For articles based on empirical research, authors are expected to make available the data set(s) they used through their own websites, thus enabling other researchers to replicate the results.  Articles submitted for publication in De Economist cannot be submitted for publication in other journals at the same time. Articles which have been, or will be published in other journals in a slightly different or condensed form or in a different language should not be submitted for publication in De Economist. 
Manuscript Presentation
The journal¡¯s language is English. British English or American English spelling and terminology may be used, but either one should be followed consistently throughout the article. Manuscripts should not exceed 20 pages of text, i.e. about 8,000 words. Manuscripts should be printed or typewritten on A4 or US Letter bond paper, one side only, leaving adequate margins on all sides to allow reviewers¡¯ remarks. Please double−space all material, including notes and references. Quotations of more than 40 words should be set off clearly, either by indenting the left−hand margin or by using a smaller typeface. Use double quotation marks for direct quotations and single quotation marks for quotations within quotations and for words or phrases used in a special sense. Number the pages consecutively with the first page containing: - Running head (shortened title) - Title - Author(s) - Affiliation(s) - Full address for correspondence, including telephone and fax number and e−mail address  - Summary: please provide a short summary of up to 100 words. The summary should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.  - Key words: please provide 3 to 6 key words or short phrases in alphabetical order.  - JEL Code(s)  Abbreviations  Abbreviations should be explained at first occurrence.   Figures and Tables  Submission of electronic figures In addition to hard−copy printouts of figures, authors are requested to supply the electronic versions of figures in either Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) or TIFF format. Many other formats, e.g., Microsoft Postscript, PiCT (Macintosh) and WMF (Windows), cannot be used and the hard copy will be scanned instead. Figures should be saved in separate files without their captions, which should be included with the text of the article. Files should be named according to DOS conventions, e.g., ¡¯figure1.eps¡¯. For vector graphics, EPS is the preferred format. Lines should not be thinner than 0.25pts and in−fill patterns and screens should have a density of at least 10%. Font−related problems can be avoided by using standard fonts such as Times Roman and Helvetica. For bitmapped graphics, TIFF is the preferred format but EPS is also acceptable. The following resolutions are optimal: black−and−white line figures − 600 − 1200 dpi; line figures with some grey or coloured lines − 600 dpi; photographs − 300 dpi; screen dumps − leave as is. Higher resolutions will not improve output quality but will only increase file size, which may cause problems with printing; lower resolutions may compromise output quality. Please try to provide artwork that approximately fits within the typeset area of the journal. Especially screened originals, i.e. originals with grey areas, may suffer badly from reduction by more than 10−15%.  Avoiding Problems with EPS Graphics Please always check whether the figures print correctly to a PostScript printer in a reasonable amount of time. If they do not, simplify your figures or use a different graphics program. If EPS export does not produce acceptable output, try to create an EPS file with the printer driver (see below). This option is unavailable with the Microsoft driver for Windows NT, so if you run Windows NT, get the Adobe driver from the Adobe site (www.adobe.com). If EPS export is not an option, e.g., because you rely on OLE and cannot create separate files for your graphics, it may help us if you simply provide a PostScript dump of the entire document. How to set up for EPS and Postscript Dumps under Windows Create a printer entry specifically for this purpose: install the printer ¡¯Apple Laserwriter Plus¡¯ and specify ¡¯FILE¡¯: as printer port. Each time you send something to the ¡¯printer¡¯ you will be asked for a filename. This file will be the EPS file or PostScript dump that we can use. The EPS export option can be found under the PostScript tab. EPS export should be used only for single−page documents. For printing a document of several pages, select ¡¯Optimise for portability¡¯ instead. The option ¡¯Download header with each job¡¯ should be checked. Submission of hard−copy figures If no electronic versions of figures are available, submit only high−quality artwork that can be reproduced as is, i.e., without any part having to be redrawn or re−typeset. The letter size of any text in the figures must be large enough to allow for reduction. Photographs should be in black−and−white on glossy paper. If a figure contains colour, make absolutely clear whether it should be printed in black−and−white or in colour. Figures that are to be printed in black−and−white should not be submitted in colour. Authors will be charged for reproducing figures in colour.  Each figure and table should be numbered and mentioned in the text. The approximate position of figures and tables should be indicated in the margin of the manuscript. On the reverse side of each figure, the name of the (first) author and the figure number should be written in pencil; the top of the figure should be clearly indicated. Figures and tables should be placed at the end of the manuscript following the Reference section. Each figure and table should be accompanied by an explanatory legend. The figure legends should be grouped and placed on a separate page. Figures are not returned to the author unless specifically requested. In tables, footnotes are preferable to long explanatory material in either the heading or body of the table. Such explanatory footnotes, identified by superscript letters, should be placed immediately below the table.  Section Headings  Headlines and captions should be identified by the use of numbers separated by decimals to indicate sections and subsections: 4. REFORM AND RETREAT OF THE WELFARE STATE 4.1 The Financing of the Welfare State   Appendices  Supplementary material should be collected in an Appendix and placed before the Notes and Reference sections.   Notes  Please use footnotes rather than endnotes. Notes should be indicated by consecutive superscript numbers in the text. A source reference note should be indicated by means of an asterisk after the title. This note can include any acknowledgement of people, grants, funds, etc. It should be placed at the bottom of the first page.   Cross−Referencing  In the text, a reference identified by means of an author¡¯s name should be followed by the date of the reference in parentheses and page number(s) where appropriate. When there are more than two authors, only the first author¡¯s name should be mentioned, followed by "et al.". In the event that an author cited has had two or more works published during the same year, the reference, both in the text and in the reference list, should be identified by a lower case letter like "a" and "b" after the date to distinguish the works. Examples: Groot (1990) (Nickell (1979a)) (Nickell (1979b)) (Groot (1990), Kerckhoffs et al. (1992)) (Kooreman and Ridder (1983))  References  References to books, journal articles, articles in collections and conference or workshop proceedings, and technical reports should be listed at the end of the article in alphabetical order. Articles in preparation or articles submitted for publication, unpublished observations, personal communications, etc. should not be included in the reference list but should only be mentioned in the article text (e.g., T. Moore, personal communication). References to books should include the author¡¯s name; year of publication; title; page numbers where appropriate; publisher; place of publication, in the order given in the example below. Cardoso, E. and A. Helwege (1992), Latin America¡¯s Economy, Diversity, Trends, and Conflicts, Cambridge, MA / London, MIT Press. References to articles in an edited collection should include the author¡¯s name; year of publication; article title; editor¡¯s name; title of collection; first and last page numbers; publisher; place of publication, in the order given in the example below. Hergert, M. and D. Morris (1988), ¡¯Trends in International Collaborative Agreements,¡¯ in:F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (eds.), Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Lexington, MA, Lexington Books, pp. 99−110. References to articles in conference proceedings should include the author¡¯s name; year of publication; article title; editor¡¯s name (if any); title of proceedings; first and last page numbers; place and date of conference; publisher and/or organization from which the proceedings can be obtained; place of publication, in the order given in the example below. Obstfeld, M. (1986), ¡¯Capital Mobility in the World Economy, Theory and Measurement,¡¯ in: K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds.), The National Bureau Method, International Capital Mobility and Other Essays, Carnegie−Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 24, pp. 55−104. References to articles in periodicals should include the author¡¯s name; year of publication; article title; full title of periodical; volume number (issue number where appropriate); first and last page numbers, in the order given in the example below. Becker, G. (1983), ¡¯A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Influence,¡¯ Quarterly Journal of Economics, 48, pp. 371−400. References to technical reports or doctoral dissertations should include the author¡¯s name; year of publication; title of report or dissertation; institution; location of institution, in the order given in the example below. Meyer, B. (1988), Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment Spells, NBER working paper nr. 2546, Washington D.C.   
Proofs
Proofs will be sent to the corresponding author. One corrected proof, together with the original, edited manuscript, should be returned to the Publisher within three days of receipt by mail (airmail overseas).
Offprints
50 offprints of each article will be provided free of charge. Additional offprints can be ordered by means of an offprint order form supplied with the proofs.
Page Charges and Colour Figures
No page charges are levied on authors or their institutions. Colour figures are published at the author¡¯s expense only.
Copyright
Authors will be asked, upon acceptance of an article, to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher. This will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Permissions
It is the responsibility of the author to obtain written permission for a quotation from unpublished material, or for all quotations in excess of 250 words in one extract or 500 words in total from any work still in copyright, and for the reprinting of figures, tables or poems from unpublished or copyrighted material.
Springer Open Choice
In addition to the normal publication process (whereby an article is submitted to the journal and access to that article is granted to customers who have purchased a subscription), Springer now provides an alternative publishing option: Springer Open Choice. A Springer Open Choice article receives all the benefits of a regular subscription−based article, but in addition is made available publicly through Springers online platform SpringerLink. To publish via Springer Open Choice, upon acceptance please visit the link below to complete the relevant order form and provide the required payment information. Payment must be received in full before publication or articles will publish as regular subscription−model articles. We regret that Springer Open Choice cannot be ordered for published articles.
Additional Information
Additional information can be obtained from: Springer De Economist 101 Philip Drive Norwell, MA 02061 U.S.A. Phone: +1 (781) 871−6600 ext. 271; Fax: +1 (781) 871−7507 
Instructions to Authors 0013-063X.pdf
Editorial Board
Founding Editor:
J.L. de Bruyn Kops
Managing Editor:
M.M.G. Fase De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Book Review Editor:
P.J.A. van Els, De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam
Editorial Board:
R.J.M. Alessie, Utrecht School of Economics, The Netherlands; S. Cnossen, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands; F.J.H. Don, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague, The Netherlands; C. van Ewijk, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague and University of Amsterdam; B.J. Heijdra, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; M.A. Keyzer, Free University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; J.C. van Ours, Tilburg University, The Netherlands; F.C. Palm, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Board of Advisors:
A.P. Barten, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; Ch. Bean, London School of Economics, UK; W.H. Buiter, University of Cambridge, UK; C.A.E. Goodhart, London School of Economics, UK; B.S. Frey, University of Zurich, Switzerland; P. de Grauwe, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; R. Haveman, University of Wisconsin, USA; A. Jacquemin, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; D.W. Jorgenson, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; E. Malinvaud, Coll¨¨ge de France, Paris; A. Sandmo, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen, Norway; H.W. Sinn, University of Munich, Germany; R.M. Solow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA; J. de Vries, University of California, Berkeley, USA
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