期刊名称：CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE DU CANADA
 期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada is the refereed scholarly publication of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada (IPAC). It covers executive, legislative, judicial and quasi-judicial functions at all three levels of Canadian government. Published quarterly, the journal focuses mainly on Canadian issues but also welcomes manuscripts which compare Canadian public sector institutions and practices with those in other countries or examine issues in other countries or international organizations which are of interest to the public administration community in Canada.
Instructions to Authors
Note to Authors
Manuscripts submitted for publication should not exceed thirty (30) typewritten, double-spaced pages. Contributions to the "Notes" section should not be longer than ten (10) pages. All material should be double-spaced on 8 1/2 x 11" sheets on one side of the page only and lines should not be longer than six (6) inches. Endnotes should be double-spaced at the end of the manuscript on a separate sheet and every page should be numbered. Authors are asked to limit the number of endnotes. Please select (by highlighting them in colour) five or six one-sentence "pullout quotations" from the body of your manuscript, starting at about p. 6, which we will use to highlight aspects of your argument.
When the paper is based upon anonymous interviews there should be either a short paragraph within the document or an initial unnumbered endnote which states how many interviews there were, when they took place, the type or range of people interviewed and the requirement for anonymity. All citations within the body of the paper are from the interviews unless otherwise noted. There is no need to use individual endnotes for each quotation.
CPA will not accept manuscripts for publication without proper citation and which exceed the maximum length permitted. Manuscripts with incorrect citation may be reviewed but will not be accepted until the author has changed them. Manuscripts which exceed the maximum length will be returned to the author before they are sent out for review.
I SPELLINGS - II HYPENS - III CAPITALIZATION - IV PUNCTUATION - V NUMBERS - VI ITALICS - VII ENDNOTES - VIII SUBHEADINGS IN TEXT
Authors are encouraged to consult the journal's Style Guide below.
Three high quality copies of any manuscript submitted, as well as any editorial correspondence, should be addressed to the Editor at the Institute of Public Administration of Canada, 1075 Bay Street, Suite 401, Toronto, Ontario Canada MSS 2B1, Tel. (416) 924-8787; Fax (416) 924-4992; E-mail: rmckenzie@ipac.ca . Submissions by e-mail are particularly welcomed.
We would like to remind authors who have submitted articles or reviews for possible publication in the Journal that this material, if it is posted on a website, should be clearly marked as draft only.
Manuscripts should be accompanied by a summary of content which does not exceed 200 words in length. Please selected (by highlighting them in colour) five or six one-sentence "pullout quotations" from the body of your manuscript, starting at about p. 6, which we will use to highlight aspects of your argument.
When a paper is accepted, the author will be invited to email or supply an electronic copy together with a hard copy of the final version.
CPA Journal: Style Sheet and Style for notes
This style sheet has been produced for the guidance of authors and editors preparing manuscripts in English for the Institute of Public Administration of Canada, especially for the Institute's journal, Canadian Public Administration. Although many of the subjects covered here will be of more concern to editors, dealing as they do with publishing style used in the Journal, we suggest that authors preparing their manuscripts for submission to the Journal Editor adhere to this style.
The publications of an organization working and funded in Canada should aim at having an identifiably Canadian style.
The most obvious differences concern spellings, so let us begin there.
I SPELLINGS
|
| -our |
Use -our rather than -or in words such as behaviour, colour, flavour, honour, labour, etc.N.B. There is no "u" in horror, pallor, terror, tremor.
ALSO: adjectives formed from -our words by adding -ous do not take a "u" : e.g. humorous, clamorous, laborious.
ALSO: coloration, humorist, honorary, (BUT honouring, honourable).
|
| -re |
Use -re rather than -er in such words as centre, metre, theatre, manoeuvre (BUT parameter).
|
| -ll |
Use -ll rather than -l- in such words as levelling, travelled, tranquillity, quarrelled (but paralleled).
|
| -e |
Drop the silent "e" in such words as abridgment, acknowledgment, judgment, and in such words as movable, sizable, aging, unmistakable,
|
| -ize- and -ise- |
Use the suffix -ize- in most words, where it is not part of the rest of the word. Exceptions are: advertise, apprise, chastise, comprise, compromise, demise, devise, despite, disguise, enterprise, excise, exercise, improvise, supervise, surprise.
|
| -c- and -s- |
Use -c- for noun and -s- for verb. e.g.: licence (noun), license (verb);practice, practise; defence, defensive.
N.B.: Watch when both usages come together in a sentence; e.g. The licenses were granted under the New Licensing Act.
|
-eme and -ue-
|
Use program, not programme. BUT cigarette, catalogue, analogue, prologue, dialogue.
|
| -ae- and -e- |
Use -e- in such words as anemia, anesthetic, hemorrhage, hemophilia, medieval, primeval, etc; BUT - archaeology, aesthetic. |
II HYPHENS
Use hyphens as sparingly as possible. Modern usage is tending to spell more and more compounds as one word. From a practical point of view this is all the more important in these days of computer typesetting, which is giving us so many breaks at the end of lines. If we are not careful the page will end up peppered with hyphens.
For permanent compound words use either the Gage Canadian Dictionary or the latest editions of the Concise Oxford. Webster gives the fullest guidance to hyphens, but should be used with care, since Canadian usage calls for more hyphens than Webster recommends. Such words as diningroom, semiactive - look awkward and unfamiliar to the Canadian reader.
The real problems come with the temporary compounds. There are a number of guidelines that may be listed here.
Use cooperate, coordinate. BUT always use hyphens with prefixes, where two "e's" come together; e.g. re-establish, re-enter, pre-exist, pre-eminent. NB: Distinguish between words like recreate and re-create; reform and re-form; which have different meanings when the hyphen is omitted.
Hyphenate adjectives BEFORE nouns, but not after; e.g. a well-known man; a much-loved story; BUT - he is well known, the story is much loved.
Do not hyphenate adverbs ending in -ly; e.g. - newly arrived immigrants, poorly equipped women. BUT remember to distinguish between an adverb and an adjective; e.g. - a kindly-looking priest.
Fractions used as nouns do not need hyphens; but it is now acceptable to use them -- then you don't have to think whether it is a noun or adjective; e.g. - a two-thirds interest in the business; one-third was lower. Do not use a hyphen in foreign phrases used as adjectives; e.g. - laissez faire policy; pro rata assessment.
French usage calls for hyphens rather than periods in such names as Ste-Marie; George-Etienne Cartier; A.-N. Morin; Count Charles-Auguste-Marie-Joseph de Forbin- Janson. In English-language publications - omit the hyphens; or substitute periods, as appropriate; e.g. Ste. Marie; George Etienne Cartier.
Use an en dash rather than a hyphen when connecting two elements one of which consists of two words, or a hyphenated word; e.g. - Montreal--New York axis. Do not use a hyphen in governor general; attorney general; etc. (noun before adjective); BUT - lieutenant-governor (adjective before noun)
III CAPITALIZATION
This is one of the most difficult and prickly areas, especially when dealing with works on politics and public administration, where custom has been to use a lot of capitals for names of various organizations, titles, etc. Modern practice is to use capitals sparingly; but it is not always possible to be completely consistent. A few rules can be set out:
Use capitals for proper names; but lower case for the shortened version; e.g. - Prime Minister Chrétien, the prime minister; Province of Ontario, the province; Department of Finance, the department; Public Expenditure Survey Committee, the committee; Fifth Annual Conference; the conference. It is now accepted practice that is the organization or department that is capitalized, not the person who occupies a position in it; e.g. Ministry of Agriculture; BUT - the minister of agriculture; Office of the Auditor General; but the auditor general.
BUT: where words such as - society, association, report, commission, committee - standing alone, may be misunderstood; or where it is important to give them prominence, it may be advisable to capitalize; e.g. - in a paper dealing with the Lambert Commission Report, it may be clearer to always capitalize Report, even when it stands alone; or in a paper on the Public Accounts Committee, you should capitalize Committee if it is necessary to distinguish it from any other government committees that may be referred to in the course of the article. And, of course, always capitalize the Institute, for the Institute of Public Administration of Canada.
NB: Discretion must be used here with this rule; otherwise, excessive capitalization will start creeping back into the text.
Government: Capitalize when using the title in full; e.g. - Government of Canada, but the government; Government of Quebec, the government; the federal government, the Liberal government. Also - the Ontario legislature, the legislature, the provincial legislature.
BUT: Always capitalize Parliament, but lower case cabinet.
IV PUNCTUATION
Comma - The amount of commas used in any given text often depends on the author's style. Sometimes the syntax is so dense that the reader will need a good many commas to make sense of it. At others, when the meaning is clear and the writing smooth and concise, you will be able to be more sparing. There are a few guidelines.
Do not use the series comma. For example: Use "Britain, Canada and Australia"; NOT "Britain, Canada, and Australia."
Use commas to set off interjections that clearly interrupt the flow of the sentence; e.g. - therefore, the committee's work was rejected; nonetheless, the seminar was a success; indeed, the Canadian government ... BUT: It must however be said; it was therefore decided.
Do not use a comma after an adverbial phrase that is not an independent part of the sentence; e.g. - In 1967 many changes were made; At the end of the session the delegates dispersed. When an adverbial phrase ends in a verb or a preposition, use a comma before a following noun to avoid misunderstanding; e.g. - Soon after, their report was written (meaning quite different if comma is omitted); Where agreement was needed, the ministers failed dismally.
Quotation Marks
Use double quotation marks, single for quotes within a quotation.
Periods and commas go inside quotation marks. Colons and semi-colons go outside quotation marks. Question marks and exclamation points go inside if they belong to the quoted material, outside if they are the author's punctuation.
Unless a quoted extract begins part way through a sentence, there is no need for ellipses before the first word, and no need for them at the end of the extract.
Omission of any part of the original text should be indicated, three points within a sentence, four points (3 plus a period) at the end of the sentence.
Use square brackets to enclose any author's interpolations in the quoted material. Parentheses will be understood to be in the original.
If the author italicized for emphasis, this should be indicated, preferably in the footnote citation. The usual form is "(Emphasis added)." or "(author's italics)."
Any quotation of more than six typed lines should be set off as a block quotation. Some skill is needed in introducing a quotation into the text; and most authors fall back on the introductory phrase such as: Professor Kernaghan has aptly stated: or The report discusses accountability on page 35. In these cases use a colon before the block quotation.
BUT : if the quotation runs straight on from the last sentence in the text, use a comma or no punctuation, as the sense dictates; e.g. - Administrators are expected to measure specific benefits and develop information to assess procedures.
Use quotation marks for titles of articles, short stories, short poems, unpublished theses, radio and TV shows, songs.
Use quotation marks for words or phrases used by the author in a special sense; e.g. - The committee questioned the government's concept of "open" government.
BUT: if an author introduces a word in quotes, and establishes the particular meaning he is giving it, it is not necessary to continue to use quotes; e.g. - The author draws a distinction between "normal" and "abnormal" uses of peace, order and good government. The normal use is as a residual power.
Make sure the reader knows the meaning the author is giving to his quoted word or phrase. For example, "The 'heretical' beliefs of Joan of Arc" indicates to this reader that they were not heretical in any usual sense of the word, but were some special kind of heresy. Perhaps the author's meaning would be clearer if he inserted "the so-called heretical beliefs" or even "what are considered Joan of Arc's heretical beliefs."
V NUMBERS
As a general rule, spell out all numbers less than one hundred. There are a few exceptions to this rule:
percentages and fractions are normally set in figures; e.g. - 25 per cent. In scientific matter it may be necessary to use more figures, particularly in conjunction with a unit of measure; e.g. - 50 lbs., 90 F., 95 mm.
when a series of figures contains some of three digits or more, use figures for them all; e.g. - The Journal contained 50 pages in one issue, 75 in another, and 129 in the third.
Dates
December 25, 1977
December 1977 (no comma)
1976-77 (two digits)
1970s (no apostrophe)
The seventies or the 1970s (not the 70s)
VI ITALICS
Use italics for the following:
names of ships (but not HMS); e.g. HMS Victory;
titles of books, journals, plays, operas, long poems, paintings;
titles of newspapers, but not the definite article; e.g. The Globe and Mail;
for emphasis; e.g. - They thought life would be good in Canada, but did they really know that?
Authors should be sparing in their use of italics. It is often possible to get the point across just as well by rearranging the sentence structure.
VII ENDNOTES
The author has an obligation to keep endnotes to a minimum, both in number and in length. If they get too numerous, and start to take up an inordinate proportion of the page, the copy editor will be quite ruthless in condensing them. Endnotes are of course necessary where the author is using a direct quotation, or is engaged in any discussion involving other people's works or ideas But they should not be necessary merely to cite many other works in the field, or as a straight bibliography. Nor should they be needed to buttress general facts which are not in any dispute.
Style for Notes in Canadian Public Administration
All references must appear as notes, listed numerically at the end of the article. They must be submitted in a double-spaced format (within and between each note). The following are examples of the structure and components of notes. If there is any doubt as to what bibliographic information should be included, the author should provide as much information about the source as possible and let the copyeditor sort it out. All verbatim quotes should be identified by page reference.
PUBLISHED MATERIAL
Whole book
- Kenneth Kernaghan and John W. Langford, The Responsible Public Servant (Toronto and Halifax: Institute of Public Administration of Canada and the Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1990).
- Mohamed Charih and Arthur Daniels, eds., New Public Management and Public Administration in Canada. Monographs on Canadian Public Administration -- No. 20 (Toronto: IPAC, 1997).
- Lydia Burton et al., Editing Canadian English. Prepared for the Freelance Editors' Association of Canada (Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1987).
- National Assembly of Civil Service Commissions, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting (New York: The Chief Publishing Company, 1912).
- G. Bruce Doern, "Looking for the Core: Industry Canada and Program Review," in Gene Swimmer, ed., How Ottawa Spends 1996--97. Life Under the Knife. Carleton Public Policy Series # 18 (Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1996).
Article in edited book, journal, periodical, newspaper
- Christopher P. Manfredi, "Constitutional rights and interest advocacy: litigating educational reform in Canada and the United States," in F. Leslie Seidle, ed., Equity and Community: the Charter, Interest Group Advocacy and Representation (Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1993), pp. 17--22.
- Michael M. Atkinson and William D. Coleman, "Policy networks, policy communities and the problems of governance," Governance 5, no. 2 (April 1982), pp. 154--80.
- Rick Gore, "The unbeatable body," National Geographic 198, no. 3 (September 2000), pp. 2--33.
- Michele Landsberg, "Women ambassadors hailed as rare, rejuvenating for UN," The Globe and Mail (national edition) 20 September 1986, p. A2.
Parliamentary documents: proceedings, debates, journals, order papers
- Canada, Parliament, House of Commons, Legislative Committee on Bill C-26, Minutes and Proceedings. 34th Parliament, 3rd Session, no. 1, 9 March 1992 (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992), pp. 26--7.
- Manitoba, Legislative Assembly, Debates and Proceedings. 32nd Legislature, 4th Session, vol. 33, no. 88, 11 July 1985 (Winnipeg: Queen's Printer, 1985), p. 2356.
- [Motion by Mr. Deachman, seconded by Mr. Forest, that the name of Mr. Rock be substituted for Mr. Cyr on the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.] in Canada, Parliament, House of Commons, Journals. 28th Parliament, 1st Session, vol. 115, nos. 1--198, 12 September 1968--22 October 1968 (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1969), p. 426.
- Canada, Parliament, House of Commons, Order Paper and Notices. 33rd Parliament, 1st Session, no. 134, 28 June 1985 (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1985).
Government reports and documents
- Canada, Royal Commission on Government Organization (Glassco Commission), Management of the Public Service (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1962).
- Canada, Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry, Northern Frontier, Northern Homeland: Report, vol. 1 (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1977). Prepared by Mr. Justice Thomas Berger.
- Canadian Environmental Law Association, The Environmental Implications of Trade Agreements. Report prepared for the Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Energy (Toronto: Queen's Printer, 1993).
- Canada, Royal Commission on Civil Service (McInnes Commission), Report of the Commissioners. Can. Sess. Pap. 44 Victoria (1881), no. 113.
Conference proceedings: published and unpublished lectures, speeches, addresses
- Royal Society of Canada, A Century of Canada's Arctic Islands, 1880--1980. Edited by Morris Zaslow. Papers from the 23rd symposium, Yellowknife, 1980 (Ottawa: The Society, 1981).
- Shirley Goldenberg, "The Government as Employer" [typescript photocopy]. Speech to the 24th annual conference of the McGill Industrial Relations Centre, 17 April 1975 (Ottawa: National Library of Canada, General Collection), p. 9.
- John Smith, "The Three Bears." Paper presented at the 18th annual meeting of the International Society for Comparative Fairy Tales, Toronto, 3 April 1972, pp. 17--19.
- Robert Catherwood, "The Future of the Merit System," in National Assembly of Civil Service Commissions, Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting (New York: The Chief Publishing Company, 1915), p. 70.
Published interviews
- Isaac Bashevis Singer, "A Celebration of Love" [interview]. Interviewed by Charles Greenfield. Maclean's 97, no 8 (20 February 1984), pp. 5--10, at p. 9.
- W.O Mitchell, "One Hour in High River, Alberta" [radio interview]. Interviewed by Peter Gzowski. In Peter Gzowski's Book About This Country in the Morning (Edmonton: Hurtig, 1974), pp. 8--25.
Press releases, various types
- Council of Maritime Premiers, "Land Registration and Information Service: Background," Press Release, 6 March 1989 (Halifax: CMP, 1989), p. 3.
- Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada, News Release: Bill C-26, A Victory for Senior Managers, 19 May 1992 (Ottawa: PIMS, 1992).
- The Honourable Richard B. Hatfield, "Remarks ?Service" [press release] 2 October 1972, Amherst, Nova Scotia.
Statutes: contemporary and historical
- Canada Evidence Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. E-10. [meaning Revised Statutes of Canada]
- Human Rights Act, S.B.C. 1984, c. 22. [meaning Statutes of British Columbia]
- Canada, Statutes of Canada, Civil Service Amendment Act, 1908, 7--8 Edward VII, c. 15.
Judgements or case citations
- Higgins v. Comox Logging and Ry. Co., [1927] 1 S.C.R. 359 at 360. [Note: Use this style for reports dated after 1923.]
- Pearcy v. Foster (1921), 51 O.L.R. 354 (H.C.). [Note: Use this style for reports dated prior to 1923.]
International agreements
- Universal Copyright Convention, Geneva, 6 September 1952 (London: HMSO, 1952).
UNPUBLISHED MATERIAL
Private manuscripts, typescripts, dissertations, internal company documents, letters, diaries, interviews
- Laura Goodman Salverson, "The Funny Side of Failure" [typescript]. [n.d.] 67 sheets (Ottawa: National Library of Canada, Literary Manuscripts Collection, Laura Goodman Salverson Papers, unit III (a), file 27). Draft 2 [?] of autobiographic unpublished memoir.
- Monica Zeller, "The Three Little Pigs: An Exploration of Pig Imagery in European Folklore" (Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1963), pp. 16--35.
- "The St. Barnabas Banner." The newsletter of St. Barnabas Anglican Church (Chester) 6, no. 2 (Summer 2000). Edited by Mary Ranni.
- Adam Shortt to William Grant [letter], 16 March 1923 (Ottawa: National Archives of Canada, William Grant Papers, vol. 9, Correspondence files).
- Honourable A. Petter, minister of information, science and technology, to Mr. Marc Andr?Charlebois, president, Canadian Newspaper Association [letter], 28 September 1998.
- Louis Brownlow [diary], 31 December 1934 (Boston, Mass.: John F. Kennedy Library Archives, Louis Brownlow Papers, Box 43).
- Jack Spratt, director, Gymnasiums of America, Philadelphia [telephone interview]. Interviewed by author, 2 January 1978.
- Interview with senior government official, Ottawa, 29 September 1997. [Note: use this style if the individual interviewed wishes to remain anonymous.]
NON-PAPER RESOURCES
Sound recordings, speeches, radio broadcasts
- Howard Green [sound recording of interview]. Interviewed by Peter Stursberg, 26 October 1971 (Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, National Film, Television and Sound Archives, Peter Stursberg Collection).
- Maurice Ravel, Daphnis et Chlo?/I> [sound recording]. Orchestre symphonique de Montréal and Choeur de l'orchestre symphonique de Montréal conducted by Charles Dutoit [St-Laurent, Que.]: Decca Record Company, 1981. London LDR 71028. Complete ballet music and vocals. [Note: The date is of the recording, not the copyright date of the original work.]
- Reginald Twaddle-Bloggs [The Man Who Mistook His Horse for a Constable]. Interviewed by Barbara Frum. As It Happens [radio program], 10 May 1975. Produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Toronto.
Film, videotapes, television programs
- Crowns and Bridges [motion picture]. Dentistry Today Series. Directed by Graham Parker and produced by Paul Russell (Toronto: Scene II Production, 1979). Distributed by Take Three Video Education. In colour, 15 minutes running time.
- The Halifax Explosion, 1917 [filmstrip]. Atlantic People's History Series ([n.p.]: National Film Board of Canada, [1980]). Distributed by the NFB. With tape cassette.
- Jack Barton et al. [Poetic Language of Shakespeare]. Playing Shakespeare [television program], 26 June 1985. Shown on TVOntario, Toronto.
Web site references
The configuration of a reference for a web site follows that for a print source. Below are the basic components:
- Try to discern who the author is. Since more and more published articles and reports are also posted on web sites, it is important to give credit where it is due. If no author is listed, as is often the case, use "[n.a.]," meaning "no author."
- List (in quotation marks) the exact title of the cited page/article/report/link within the web site. If you are citing a journal article, list its volume and issue numbers, month/season, and year, and inclusive page numbers. If you are citing a report, conference proceedings, minutes, or an occasional paper, list all the appropriate contextual information.
- List (in italics) the exact web site title as it appears on the home page.
Within brackets, list the city of origin of the site, the publisher/copyright owner of the site (not the web designer), and the year of creation. This information is usually printed at the bottom of the home page. If the city is known but not indicated, list it within square brackets: "[London]." If the city is not indicate and cannot be deduced, use "[n.p.]," meaning "no place." If the publisher/copyright owner of the site is not indicated, use "[n.p.]," meaning "no publisher." If the year the web site was created is not indicated, use "[n.d.]," meaning "no date." Alternatively, you could use the current year, in square brackets "[2002]." Note that the web site's year of creation is usually earlier than the publication date of the material within the site.
- List the page reference, if available.
- Finally, list the web site's URL address, making sure that every symbol and figure is included.
If you have any doubt as to what information is relevant for a complete reference, simply list all the information both known and indicated for that particular web site, and let IPAC's manuscript editor sort it out.
Below are examples of web site references. While some of these references appear to be complicated (thus reflecting the Internet's increasingly multifaceted applications), the above-mentioned basic components are present:
- [n.a.], "Implementing the OECD 'Privacy Guidelines' in the Electronic Environment: Focus on the Internet," Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [web site] (Paris: OECD, 1998), at http://www.oecd.org.
- Ian Brandwood, assistant director, City Treasury, Nottingham City, quoted in "Join up the Back Office First," News Communique [web site] (London, U.K.: Kable Limited, 2001), at KableNet.com.
- Darrell M. West, "Assessing E-Government: The Internet, Democracy, and Service Delivery by State and Federal Governments 2000," Inside Politics [web site] ([Providence, R.I.]: The Genesis Institute, 2000), p. 1, at www.insidepolitics.org/egovtreport00.html.
- [n.a.], "La modernisation des administrations en Europe." 1re conférence sur la qualit?dans les administration publique de l'Union Européenne, 10--12 May 2000, Lisbon, Ministère de la fonction publique et de la reforme de l'Etat [web site] ([Paris]: Ministère de la fonction publique et de la reforme de l'Etat, 2000), at http://www.fonction-publique.gouv.fr/ lareform/modernisation/acceuil.htm.
- J. Stiglitz, P. Orszag, J. Orszag, "The Role of Government in a Digital Age," Computer and Communications Industry Association [web site] (Washington, D.C.: Computer and Communications Industry Association, 2001), p.45, at http://www.ccianet.org/digital_age/ report.pdf.
- [n.a.], "Implementation of the Whole-of-Government Information Technology and Infrastructure Consolidation and Outsourcing Initiative." Audit Report No. 9, Australian National Audit Office [web site] ([Canberra]: Commonwealth of Australia, 2000), http:// www.anao.gov.au.
- Carole Keeton Rylander, "Report of the e-Texas Commission." Report, Chapter 4, e-Texas [web site] (Austin: Carole Keeton Rylander Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2000), p. 1, at http://www.e-texas.org/report/.
- Peter D. Sutherland, John W. Sewell and David Weiner, "The WTO and Global Governance." Chapter in The Role of the WTO in Global Governance, edited by Gary Sampson, published by the United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 2000, Overseas Development Council [web site] (Washington, D.C.: Overseas Development Council, 2000), at http:// www.odc.org/commentary/wtorpt.html.
- Demetrios Argyriades [general rapporteur], "Governance and Administration in the 21st Century: New Trends and Techniques." Introductory report for the 25th International Congress of Administrative Sciences, 9--13 July 2001, Athens, International Institute of Administrative Sciences [web site] (Brussels: International Institute of Administrative Sciences, 2001), at http://www.iiasiisa.be/iias/ athens/aiaththm.htm.
- [n.a.], "Government Work Programme for 2001 (Summary), Republic of Slovenia [web site] (Ljubljana: Government Centre of the Republic of Slovenia for Informatics, 2001), at http://www.gov.si/vrs/ang/govern ment/program-vlade-ang.pdf.
- Jeffrey Rinne, "Administrative & Civil Service Reform -- Winners and Losers," The World Bank Group [web site] (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank Group, 2000), at http://www1.worldbank.org/public sector/civilservice/winners.htm.
- [n.a.], "Leadership Competencies for ADM's and Senior Executives," The Leadership Network [web site] (Ottawa: Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, [n.d.]), at http://leadership.gc.ca/static/adm/library/leadership_competen cies/ intellectual_e.shtml.
- Aare Kasemets, "Implications of New Management Theory in the Research Services." Paper presented at the 66th IFLA Council and General Conference, 13--18 August 2000, Jerusalem, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions [web site] (The Hague: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2000), at http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/papers/073-98e.htm.
- [n.a.], "Government of the Future." PUMA Brief no. 9, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ([Paris]: OECD, 2001), at http://www1.oecd.org/puma.
- [n.a.], "Comisión Presidencial para la Reforma y Modernizacion del Estado," Comisión Presidencial para la Reforma y Modernizacion del Estado [web site] (Santo Domingo: Comisión Presidencial para la Reforma y Modernizacion del Estado, 2000), at http:// www.reforma.gov.do.
- [n.a.], " The Unit for Quality and Excellence," Civil Service Commission [web site] (Jerusalem: Civil Service Commission, State of Israel, 1999), at http://www.civil-service.gov.il/english/e_1.htm.
VIII SUBHEADINGS IN TEXT
Like footnotes, these should be used sparingly. The layout of the Journal can cope with three levels of subhead, but we very much prefer the author to use only one, or at most two. Subheads are set in lower case, so if the manuscript is typed in full caps for the headings, the authors should indicate words that need to be capitalized.
It should not usually be necessary to number subheadings - a short title is sufficient. Note the emphasis on "short" - subheadings are set in bold type and look ugly when they have to be set in more than one line. So brevity is the watchword here. It might be noted in passing that brevity is also to be desired in the titles of articles. Here the editor/printer has a job to cut the title down for the running head, and too lengthy a title is sometimes a problem on the first page, whether we have also to accommodate a note on the author at the foot of the page and abstracts/sommaires in both English and French.
Presentation of a Manuscript
Word processors now produce manuscripts in all shapes and forms, many of them not suitable for the copy editor and the printer. Here, then, are a few extra suggestions for the preparation of hard copy and discs for submission to the JOURNAL.
The hard copy should be double spaced (not, as so often now single spaced or even 1-1/2 spaced). The criterion here is that the copy editor must be able to write any corrections directly above the typed line.
Endnotes should also be typed DOUBLE SPACED and gathered together at the back of the manuscript, not typed at the foot of the page.
Do not type the manuscript in caps - this happens sometimes when the JOURNAL reprints speeches or seminar papers. It may be grand for the author, but it makes the work of the copy editor much more difficult.
Do not justify the right hand margin of the manuscript. This leads to awkward spaces, which can present the copy editor and printer with difficulties, especially in the footnotes, where notes may have different spaces between numbers (e.g. Vol. 1, p. 12 in one note, and Vol.1, p.12 in the next).
Now that the Institute will accept electronic documents from the authors, and the printer will have to input all copy editing changes, it is important that the manuscript be prepared as far as possible in our style. It is not expected that authors will be totally consistent, or have to worry about every picky little detail of style - that is what the copy editor is for - but it is requested that at least our style on footnote citations, capitalization on numbers be followed as far as possible.
Therefore, if you read nothing else, please look carefully at sections 3, 5, and 7 in the attached style sheet. If the manuscript has ignored these sections completely, we may feel obliged to return it to the author, so that the disc can be changed to conform to our style before copy editing is done.
Please read the section on endnotes in the style sheet very carefully - much of the time of the copy editor is spent on putting these into IPAC style. In particular, do notice two points:
1. That the endnotes are printed at the end of the manuscript and should be kept as short and as few as possible. In general we do not feel it is necessary in a fairly short article aimed at a knowledgeable readership to include too many strictly bibliographical references. Our readers are conversant with most of the literature, and one gets the same books and authors turning up in endnotes time and again. If the author of the article is citing a specific point, or quoting, then, of course, a reference (with a page number) will be needed.
2. Please note also that we still cling to the old humanities style of endnoting. We do not use the scientific method of inserting the author's name and date of publication in parentheses in the text, with a list of references at the end of the article. All manuscripts using this style will be returned to the author to convert such references into proper endnotes.
Editorial Board
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EDITOR
Barbara Wake Carroll
Professor
Political Science Department
McMaster University
(For a list of past CPA editors, roll the screen lower.)
ASSOCIATE EDITOR & BOOK REVIEW EDITOR (FRENCH)
Prof. Louise Lemire, École nationale d'administration publique
ASSOCIATE EDITOR & BOOK REVIEW EDITOR (ENGLISH)
Prof. Emeritus, Stefan Dupr? University of Toronto
EDITORIAL BOARD
Sandford Borins, University of Toronto
Gilles Bouchard, Universit?de Moncton
Phil Charko, Treasury Board Secretariat, Government of Canada
Ian D. Clark, Ontario Council of Universities
Louis Côt? Observatoire de l'administration publique, Québec
Jean-Guy Finn, Moncton, NB
Garnet Garven, University of Regina
Andrew Graham, Queen's University
David G. Jones, Shibumi Management Canada
Evert Lindquist, University of Victoria
James McAllister, Ministry of Finance, Government of Ontario
Simon McInnes, Industry Canada
Paul F. McKenna, Toronto Police Service
Robert McLaren, University of Regina
Roderick G. Quiney, Canada Revenue Agency
Lloyd Robertson, Ontario Ministry of Transportation
Tania Saba, Universite de Montreal
David Siegel, Brock University
Louis Simard, Universite d'Ottawa
Pierre P. Tremblay, Universit?du Québec
List of Past Editors
| Year |
Editor |
Associate Editor (s) |
| 2004 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Barbara Wake Carroll |
| 2003 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Barbara Wake Carroll |
| 2002 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Barbara Wake Carroll |
| 2001 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Barbara Wake Carroll |
| 2000 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Sharon Sutherland
|
| 1999 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Sharon Sutherland
|
| 1998 |
Allan Tupper |
Mohamed Charih
Sharon Sutherland
|
| 1997 |
Paul G. Thomas |
Louis Borgeat
Audrey Doerr
|
| 1996 |
Paul G. Thomas |
Louis Borgeat
Audrey Doerr
|
| 1995 |
Paul G. Thomas |
Louis Borgeat
Audrey Doerr
|
| 1994 |
Paul G. Thomas |
Louis Borgeat
Audrey Doerr
|
| 1993 |
Paul G. Thomas |
Louis Borgeat, Audrey Doerr
|
| 1992 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Louis Borgeat
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1991 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Louis Borgeat
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1990 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Louis Borgeat
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1989 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Louis Borgeat
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1988 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Ren?Dussault
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1987 |
V. Seymour Wilson |
Ren?Dussault
Paul G. Thomas
|
| 1986 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Ren?Dussault
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1985 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Ren?Dussault
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1984 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Ren?Dussault
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1983 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Ren?Dussault
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1982 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Roch Bolduc
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1981 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Roch Bolduc
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1980 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Jocelyn Jacques
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1979 |
Kenneth Kernaghan |
Jocelyn Jacques
V. Seymour Wilson
|
| 1979 |
Donald V. Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan |
| 1978 |
Donald V.Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1977 |
Donald V. Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1976 |
Donald V.Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1975 |
Donald V. Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1974 |
Donald V. Smiley |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1974 |
D. V. Verney |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1973 |
D. V. Verney |
Andr?Gélinas
Kenneth Kernaghan
|
| 1972 |
D. V. Verney |
Mercédès Chartier-Gauvin
Guy Bouthillier (French Book Reviews)
Kenneth Kernahan (Book Reviews)
|
| 1971 |
D. V. Verney |
Mercédès Chartier-Gauvin
Guy Bouthillier (French Book Reviews)
Kenneth Kernahan (English Book Reviews)
|
| 1970 |
D. V. Verney |
Mercédès Chartier-Gauvin
Guy Bouthillier (French Book Reviews)
Kenneth Kernahan (English Book Reviews)
|
| 1969 |
Albert S. Abel |
Mercéd?/SPAN>s Chartier-Gauvin |
| 1968 |
Albert S. Abel |
Mercéd?/SPAN>s Chartier-Gauvin |
| 1967 |
Albert S. Abel |
Jacques Prémont |
| 1966 |
Albert S. Abel |
Jacques Prémont |
| 1965 |
Albert S. Abel |
Jacques Prémont |
| 1964 |
Albert S. Abel |
Émile Gosselin |
| 1963 |
Albert S. Abel |
Émile Gosselin |
| 1962 |
Albert S. Abel |
Émile Gosselin |
| 1961 |
Albert S. Abel |
Émile Gosselin |
| 1960 |
Malcolm G. Taylor |
Albert S. Abel |
| 1959 |
Malcolm G. Taylor |
|
| 1958 |
Malcolm G. Taylor |
| |
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How to Subscribe
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