1. Journal article
Hamburger, C.: Quasimonotonicity, regularity and duality for nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl. 169, 321–354 (1995)
2. Inclusion of issue number (optional)
Campbell, S.L., Gear, C.W.: The index of general nonlinear DAES. Numer. Math. 72(2), 173–196 (1995)
3. Journal issue with issue editor
Smith, J. (ed.): Rodent genes. Mod. Genomics J. 14(6), 126–233 (1998)
4. Journal issue with no issue editor
Rodent genes: Mod. Genomics J. 14(6):126–233 (1998)
5. Book chapter
Broy, M.: Software engineering – from auxiliary to key technologies. In: Broy, M., Denert, E. (eds.) Software Pioneers, pp. 10–13. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2002)
6. Book, authored
Geddes, K.O., Czapor, S.R., Labahn, G.: Algorithms for Computer Algebra. Kluwer, Boston (1992)
7. Book, edited
Seymour, R.S. (ed.): Conductive Polymers. Plenum, New York (1981)
8. Chapter in a book in a series without volume titles
MacKay, D.M.: Visual stability and voluntary eye movements. In: Jung, R., MacKay, D.M. (eds.) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. 3, pp. 307–331. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1973)
9. Chapter in a book in a series with volume titles
Smith, S.E.: Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis, E. (ed.) Neuromuscular Junction. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol. 42, pp. 593–660. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1976)
10. Proceedings as a book (in a series and sub-series)
Zowghi, D., et al.: A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In: Foo N., Goebel R. (eds.) Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1114, pp. 157–168. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1996)
11. Proceedings with an editor (without a publisher)
Aaron, M.: The future of genomics. In: Williams, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the Genomic Researchers, Boston, 1999
12. Proceedings without an editor (without a publisher)
Chung, S.-T., Morris, R.L.: Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd International Symposium on the Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
13. Paper presented at a conference
Chung, S.-T., Morris, R.L.: Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4–9 June 1978
14. Patent.
Name and date of patent are optional
L.O. Norman: Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998
15. Dissertation, Ph.D. thesis (either text is acceptable)
J.W. Trent: Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California (1975)
16. Institutional author (book)
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee: Nomina anatomica. (Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1966)
17. Non-English publication cited in an English publication
Wolf, G.H., Lehman, P.-F.: Atlas der Anatomie, vol. 4/3, 4th edn. Fischer, Berlin (1976) [NB: Use the language of the primary document, not that of the reference for "vol" etc.!]
18. Non-Latin alphabet publication.
The English translation is optional.
Marikhin, V.Y., Myasnikova, L.P.: Nadmolekulyarnaya struktura polimerov
(The supramolecular structure of polymers). Khimiya, Leningrad (1977)
19. Published and In press articles with or without DOI:
19.1 In press:
Wilson, M. et al. In: Wilson M (ed.): Style manual. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2006)
19.2. Article by DOI (with page numbers)
Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: J. Mol. Med. 78:74–80. DOI 10.1007/s001090000086 (2001)
19.3. Article by DOI (before issue publication with page numbers)
Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.:J. Mol. Med. (in press). DOI 10.1007/s001090000086 (2006)
19.4. Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version)
Slifka, M.K., Whitton, J.L.: Dig. J. Mol. Med. DOI 10.1007/s801090000086 (2000)
20. Internet publication/Online document
Doe, J. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry.Available via DIALOG. http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Cited 15 Jan 1999 (1999)
20.1. Online database
Healthwise Knowledgebase. US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. Http://www.healthwise.org. Cited 21 Sept 1998 (1998)
Supplementary material/private homepage
Doe, J.: Http://www.privatehomepage.com. Cited 22 Feb 2000 (2000)
University site
Doe, J.: Http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Cited 25 Dec 1999 (1999)
FTP site
Doe, J.: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Cited 12 Nov 1999 (1999)
Organization site
ISSN International Centre: Global ISSN database. http://www.issn.org. Cited 20 Feb 2000 (1999)