期刊名称：CROP PROTECTION
 期刊简介(About the journal)
投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)
编辑部信息(Editorial Board)
About the journal
The Editors of Crop Protection especially welcome papers describing an interdisciplinary approach showing how
different control strategies can be integrated into practical pest management programmes. Crop Protection particularly emphasizes the practical aspects of control in the field, and includes work which may lead in the near future to more effective control. The journal does not duplicate the many existing excellent biological science journals, which deal mainly with the more fundamental aspects of plant pathology, applied zoology and weed science.
The editors of Crop Protection invite workers concerned with pest, disease and weed control to submit suitable contributions on any topic falling within the aims and scope of the journal.
Instructions to Authors
AIMS AND SCOPE
The Editors of Crop Protection especially welcome papers describing an interdisciplinary approach showing how different control strategies can be integrated into practical pest management programmes. Crop Protection particularly emphasizes the practical aspects of control in the field, and includes work which may lead in the near future to more effective control. The journal does not duplicate the many existing excellent biological science journals, which deal mainly with the more fundamental aspects of plant pathology, applied zoology and weed science. Crop Protection covers all practical aspects of pest, disease and weed control, including the following topics:
- Control of diseases of crop plants caused by microorganisms
- Control of animal pests of world crops
- Control of weeds
- Assessment of pest and disease damage
- Epidemiology of pests and diseases in relation to control
- Development of pesticides
- Biorational pesticides
- Effects of plant growth regulators
- Pesticide application methods
- Genetic engineering applications
- Environmental effects of pesticides
- Importance and control of postharvest crop losses
- Economic considerations
- Biological control
- Agronomic control methods
- Integrated control
- Pest management
- Interrelationships between different control strategies
- Abiotic damage
- Food safety
The editors of Crop Protection invite workers concerned with pest, disease and weed control to submit suitable contributions on any topic falling within the aims and scope of the journal.
Please follow these instructions carefully to ensure that the review and publication of your paper is as swift and efficient as possible. These notes may be copied freely.
Submission of manuscripts
Submission of an article is understood to imply that the article is original and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Submission also implies that all authors have approved the paper for release and are in agreement with its content. Upon acceptance of the article by the journal, the author(s) will be asked to transfer the copyright of the article to the publisher. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information.
Papers for consideration should be sent to one of the Principal Editors, below:
Prof. G.A. Matthews (Pesticide applications, entomology, integrated pest management, tropical pest management), IPARC, Imperial College, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK
Dr. S.E. Naranjo (Biological control and integrated management of arthropod pests, non-pesticide alternatives in pest management, computer modelling), US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Cotton Research Lab, 4135 East Broadway Road, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA
Dr. R.G. Turner (Weed science, European horticulture and general agronomy), British Society for Plant Breeders, Woolpack Chambers, Market Street, Ely CB4 7ND, UK
Papers in plant pathology and vertebrate control should be sent to one of the above Editors.
Enquiries
Authors can also keep a track on the progress of their accepted article, and set up e-mail alerts informing them of changes to their manuscript's status, by using the "Track a Paper" feature of Elsevier's Author Gateway.
For privacy, information on each article is password-protected. The author should key in the "Our Reference" code (which is in the letter of acknowledgement sent by the publisher on receipt of the accepted article) and the name of the corresponding author.
In case of problems or questions, authors may contact the Author Service Department, E-mail: authors@elsevier.co.uk; Fax: +44 (0) 1865 843905.
Review process
All contributions are reviewed by two or more referees to ensure both accuracy and relevance, and revisions to the script may thus be required. On acceptance, contributions are subject to editorial amendment to suit house style. When a manuscript is returned for revision prior to final acceptance, the revised version must be submitted as soon as possible after the author's receipt of the referee's reports. Revised manuscripts returned after four months will be considered as new submissions subject to full re-review.
Types of contribution
Contributions falling into the following categories will be considered for publication:
- Original high-quality research papers (preferably no more than 20 double line spaced manuscript pages, including tables and illustrations)
- Short communications (no more than 10 double line spaced manuscript pages including tables and figures)
- Review articles
Crop Protection also publishes, book reviews, conference reports and a calendar of forthcoming events. Please contact one of the Principal Editors.
Contributions are normally received with the understanding that they comprise original, unpublished material and are not being submitted for publication elsewhere. Translated material, which has not been published in English, will also be considered. All submissions should be accompanied by a written declaration, signed by all authors, that the paper has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere. Authors are solely responsible for the factual accuracy of their papers. The receipt of manuscripts will be acknowledged.
Electronic manuscripts
Electronic manuscripts have the advantage that there is no need for rekeying of text, thereby avoiding the possibility of introducing errors and resulting in reliable and fast delivery of proofs.
For the initial submission of manuscripts for consideration, hardcopies are sufficient. Elsevier is now publishing all manuscripts using electronic production methods, and therefore needs to receive the electronic files of your article with two hardcopies of the accepted version. Electronic files can be submitted on floppy disks or CD ROMs.
To ensure fast and easy processing of disk submissions, please use the following guidelines:
1. It is important that the file saved is in the native format of the wordprocessor program used.
2. Name your files using the correct extension, eg. Fig1.cdr, tbl1-6.xls, text.doc, fig1a.eps, fig1.tif, etc.
3. Save text and graphics as separate files.
4. Label all disks with your name, journal to be published in, and filenames. Please also include details of the word-processing software, compression software, and platform (PC, Mac, UNIX etc) used in the creation of your files.
5. Ensure that electronic and hardcopy versions of your manuscript are identical. In cases of a discrepancy, the hardcopy version will be used as the definitive version by the production team.
We can accept most word-processing formats (ideally Microsoft Word or WordPerfect). Most formatting codes will be removed or replaced on processing your article so there is no need for you to use excessive layout styling. In addition, do not use options such as automatic word breaking, justified layout, double columns or automatic paragraph numbering (especially for numbered references). However do use bold face, italic, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, please use only one grid for each separate table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is being used, use tabs to align columns not spaces. Please follow this order when you create your manuscript: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Main text, Acknowledgements, Appendix, References, Figure legends and then Tables. Do not import the Figures into the text file.
Preparation of manuscripts
1. Manuscripts should be written in English. Authors whose native language is not English are strongly advised to have their manuscripts checked by an English-speaking colleague prior to submission. Authors in Japan please note: Upon request, Elsevier Japan will provide authors with a list of people who can check and improve the English of their paper (before submission). Please contact our Tokyo office: Elsevier Japan, 9-15, Higashi-Azabu 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0044; Japan; Tel. (+81) 3-5561-5032; Fax: (+81) 3-5561-5045; E-mail: info@elsevier.co.jp.
2. Submit the original and three copies of your manuscript. Enclose the original illustrations and two sets of photocopies (three prints of any photographs). The manuscript must be accompanied by a covering letter detailing what you are submitting (type of contribution, title, authors' names and affiliation, etc.). Please also indicate the author to whom we should address our correspondence in the case of multiple authors and include a contact address, telephone/fax numbers and e-mail address. Authors are requested to submit, with their manuscripts, the names and addresses of four potential referees.
3. Manuscripts should be typewritten, typed on one side of the paper (with numbered lines), with wide margins at least 1 inch ) and double spacing throughout, i.e. also for abstracts, footnotes and references. Every page of the manuscript, including the title page, references, tables, etc. should be numbered. However, in the text no reference should be made to page numbers; if necessary, one may refer to sections. Underline words that should be in italics, and do not underline any other words. Avoid excessive usage of italics to emphasize part of the text. Manuscripts not conforming to these standards may be returned to the authors for correction.
4. Manuscripts in general should be organized in the following order:
Title (should be clear, descriptive and not too long)
Name(s) of author(s)
Complete postal address(es) of affiliations
Full telephone, E-mail and Fax No. of the corresponding author
Present address(es) of author(s) if applicable
Abstract
Keywords (indexing terms), normally 3-6 items
Introduction
Material and methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion (If needed)
Acknowledgements and any additional information concerning research grants, etc.
References
Tables
Figure captions
Figures
5. In typing the manuscript, titles and subtitles should not be run within the text. They should be typed on a separate line, without indentation. Use lower-case letter type.
6. SI units should be used.
7. If a special instruction to the copy editor or typesetter is written on the copy it should be encircled. The typesetter will then know that the enclosed matter is not to be set in type. When a typewritten character may have more than one meaning (e.g. the lower case letter l may be confused with the numeral 1), a note should be inserted in a circle in the margin to make the meaning clear to the typesetter. If Greek letters or uncommon symbols are used in the manuscript, they should written very clearly, and if necessary a note such as "Greek lower-case chi" should be put in the margin and encircled.
8. Elsevier reserves the privilege of returning to the author for revision accepted manuscripts and illustrations which are not in the proper form given in this guide.
Abstracts
The abstract should be clear, descriptive and not longer than 400 words.
Tables
1. Authors should take notice of the limitations set by the size and lay-out of the journal. Large tables should be avoided. Reversing columns and rows will often reduce the dimensions of a table.
2. If many data are to be presented, an attempt should be made to divide them over two or more tables.
3. Tables drawn by hand, from which prints need to be made, should not be folded.
4. Tables should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. The text should include references to all tables.
5. Each table should be typewritten on a separate page of the manuscript. Tables should never be included in the text.
6. Each table should have a brief and self-explanatory title.
7. Column headings should be brief, but sufficiently explanatory. Standard abbreviations of units of measurement should be added between parentheses.
8. Vertical lines should not be used to separate columns. Leave some extra space between the columns instead.
9. Any explanation essential to the understanding of the table should be given as a numbered or lettered footnote at the bottom of the table.
Illustrations
1. All illustrations (line drawings and photographs) should be submitted separately, unmounted and not folded.
2. Illustrations should be numbered according to their sequence in the text. References should be made in the text to each illustration.
3. Each illustration should be identified on the reverse side (or - in the case of line drawings - on the lower front side) by its number and the name of the author. An indication of the top of the illustrations is required in photographs of profiles, thin sections, and other cases where doubt can arise.
4. Illustrations should be designed with the format of the page of the journal in mind. Illustrations should be of such a size as to allow a reduction of 50%.
5. Lettering should be in Indian ink or by printed labels. Make sure that the size of the lettering is big enough to allow a reduction of 50% without becoming illegible. The lettering should be in English. Use the same kind of lettering throughout and follow the style of the journal.
6. If a scale should be given, use bar scales on all illustrations instead of numerical scales that must be changed with reduction.
7. Each illustration should have a caption. The captions to all illustrations should be typed on a separate sheet of the manuscript.
8. Explanations should be given in the typewritten legend. Drawn text in the illustrations should be kept to a minimum.
9. Photographs are only acceptable if they have good contrast and intensity. Sharp and glossy copies are required. Reproductions of photographs already printed cannot be accepted.
10. Colour illustrations cannot usually be included, unless the cost of their reproduction is paid for by the author.
Free colour reproduction
If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/authorartwork).
Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting colour figures to 'grey scale' (for the printed version should you not opt for colour in print) please submit in addition usable black and white prints corresponding to all the colour illustrations.
Basic guidelines for submitting computer generated artwork/illustrations: (For in-depth information about submitting electronic artwork, please check http://authors.elsevier.com)
1. Computer-generated illustrations and halftones/line/tones (either colour or black & white) are acceptable. Since we cannot guarantee the usability of graphic files, original hardcopies of all illustrations must accompany the accepted printout of the manuscript in all cases.
2. TIFF or EPS files are the preferred format. Suggested packages for line graphics are Adobe Illustrator (version 3.0 or above), Freehand, and Corel Draw. Graphics made in WordPerfect or Word generally have too low a resolution. Files of scanned line graphics can be accepted preferably at a resolution of 1000 dpi, for scanned halftones (300 dpi) and scanned line/tones (500 dpi).
3. Black & white photos, micrographs etc should not be saved as colour.
4. Colour illustrations should be scanned in at 300 dpi (500 dpi for colour/line tones).
5. If the image files are large and you compress them prior to submission, please indicate the compression software used.
References
1. All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript. The manuscript should be carefully checked to ensure that the spelling of author's names and dates are exactly the same in the text as in the reference list.
2. In the text refer to the author's name (without initial) and year of publication, followed - if necessary - by a short reference to appropriate pages. Examples: "Since Peterson (1988) has shown that..." "This is in agreement with results obtained later (Kramer, 1989, pp. 12-16)". (Give page numbers for books only.)
3. If reference is made in the text to a publication written by more than two authors the name of the first author should be used followed by "et al.". This indication, however, should never be used in the list of references. In this list names of first author and co-authors should be mentioned.
4. References cited together in the text should be arranged chronologically. The list of references should be arranged alphabetically on authors' names, and chronologically per author. If an author's name in the list is also mentioned with co-authors the following order should be used: publications of the single author, arranged according to publication dates - publications of the same author with one co-author - publications of the author with more than one co-author. Publications by the same author(s) in the same year should be listed as 1994a, 1994b, etc.
5. Use the following system for arranging your references:
a. For periodicals
Hettiaratchi, D.R.P., 1993. The development of a powered low draught tine cultivator. Soil Tillage Res. 28, 159-177.
b. For edited symposia, special issues, etc., published in a periodical
Benites, J.R., Ofori, C.S., 1993. Crop production through conservation-effective tillage in the tropics. In: Lal, R. (Ed.), Soil Tillage for Agricultural Sustainability. Proceedings of the 12th Conference of ISTRO, 8-12 July 1991, Ibadan, Nigeria. Soil Tillage Res. 27, 9-33.
c. For books
Russell, E.W., 1973. Soil Conditions and Plant Growth. 10th ed. Langmans, London.
d. For multi-author books
Kuipers, H., Koolen, A.J., 1989. Interface between implements, tillage and soil structure. In: Larson, W.E., Blake, G.R., Allmaras, R.R., Voorhees, W.B., Gupta, S.C. (Eds.), Mechanics and Related Processes in Structured Agricultural Soils, NATO ASI Series E, Vol. 172. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 105-120.
6. Abbreviate the titles of periodicals mentioned in the list of references according to the International List of Periodical Title Word Abbreviations.(http://www.issn.org/lstwa.html).
7. In the case of publications in any language other than English, the original title is to be retained. However, the titles of publications in non-Roman alphabets should be transliterated, and a notation such as "(in Russian)" or "(in Greek, with English abstract)" should be added.
8. Work accepted for publication but not yet published should be referred to as "in press".
9. References concerning unpublished data and "personal communications" should not be cited in the reference list but may be mentioned in the text.
Formulae
1. Formulae should be typewritten, if possible. Leave ample space around the formulae.
2. Subscripts and superscripts should be clear.
3. Greek letters and other non-Roman or handwritten symbols should be explained in the margin where they are first used. Take special care to show clearly the difference between zero (0) and the letter O, and between one (1) and the letter l.
4. Give the meaning of all symbols immediately after the equation in which they are first used.
5. For simple fractions use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line.
6. Equations should be numbered serially at the right-hand side in parentheses. In general only equations explicitly referred to in the text need be numbered.
7. The use of fractional powers instead of root signs is recommended. Also powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp.
8. Levels of statistical significance which can be mentioned without further explanation are * P<0.05,** P<0.01 and *** P<0.001.
9. In chemical formulae, valence of ions should be given, e.g. as Ca2+ and CO32 rather than as Ca++ and CO3--.
10. Isotope numbers should precede the symbols, e.g. 18O
11. The repeated writing of chemical formulae in the text is to be avoided where reasonably possible; instead, the name of the compound should be given in full. Exceptions may be made in the case of a very long name occurring very frequently or in the case of a compound being described as the end product of a gravimetric determination (e.g phosphate as P2O5).
Footnotes
1. Footnotes should only be used if absolutely essential. In most cases it should be possible to incorporate the information in normal text.
2. If used, they should be numbered in the text, indicated by superscript numbers, and kept as short as possible.
Nomenclature
1. Authors and Editor(s) are, by general agreement, obliged to accept the rules governing biological nomenclature, as laid down in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria, and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
2. All biotica (crops, plants, insects, birds, mammals, etc.) should be identified by their scientific names when the English term is first used, with the exception of common domestic animals.
3. All biocides and other organic compounds must be identified by their Geneva names when first used in the text. Active ingredients of all formulations should be likewise identified.
4. For chemical nomenclature, the conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and the official recommendations of the IUPAC-IUB Combined Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature should be followed where the compound is novel. For compounds more than two years old please use the approved name as given in the Pesticide Manual
Application of pesticides Full details must be given of techniques used to apply pesticides (e.g. type of equipment, type of nozzle, pressure, volume of spray, etc.) and of the amount of active ingredient applied per unit area.
Repeat experiments Manuscripts that report original research should not be submitted unless experiments have been repeated at least twice or, in the case of field experiments, relate to two seasons. In most cases, three or more replications will be necessary for appropriate statistical analysis. In exceptional circumstances, studies that do not meet these criteria may be acceptable, but the relevant Principal Editor should be consulted prior to submission.
Copyright
1. An author, when quoting from someone else's work or when considering reproducing an illustration or table from a book or journal article, should make sure that he/she is not infringing a copyright.
2. Although in general an author may quote from other published works, he/she should obtain permission from the holder of the copyright if he/she wishes to make substantial extracts or to reproduce tables, plates, or other illustrations. If the copyright-holder is not the author of the quoted or reproduced material, it is recommended that the permission of the author should also be sought.
3. Material in unpublished letters and manuscripts is also protected and must not be published unless permission has been obtained from the copyright owners.
4. A suitable acknowledgement of any borrowed material must always be made.
Obtaining Permissions
Please use our Permission Request Form on http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permission to request permission to reproduce material from books and journals published by Elsevier BV, Elsevier Ltd, Elsevier Inc, Elsevier SA, Elsevier Ireland Ltd, and the Pergamon, JAI and Ablex imprints.
Requests are handled by the Global Rights Department in Oxford, UK and are normally processed within 10 working days of receipt. However, every effort will be made to meet more immediate deadlines if indicated.
Alternatively you may send a written request to:
Global Rights Department
Elsevier
PO Box 800
Oxford OX5 1DX
UK
Tel: +44 1865 843830
Fax: +44 1865 853333 or +44 1865 843950
e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk
Proofs
One set of proofs will be sent to the corresponding author as given on the title page of the manuscript. Usually proofs will be sent by email as a PDF file. Only typesetter's errors may be corrected; no changes in, or additions to, the edited manuscript will be allowed.
Elsevier will do everything possible to get your article corrected and published as quickly and accurately as possible. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Subsequent corrections will not be possible, so please ensure your first sending is complete.
Offprints
1. Twenty five offprints will be supplied free of charge.
2. One hundred free offprints will be supplied to the first author of a review article.
3. Additional offprints can be ordered on an offprints order form, which is included with the proofs.
4. UNESCO coupons are acceptable in payment of extra offprints.
9 October 2002
Editorial Board
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Principal Editors:
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G.A. Matthews, IPARC, Imperial College, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK,
Email:g.matthews@ic.ac.uk
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S.E. Naranjo, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Western Cotton Research Lab, 4135 E. Broadway Road, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA,
Email:snaranjo@wcrl.ars.usda.gov
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R.G. Turner, British Society for Plant Breeders, Woolpack Chambers, Market Street, Ely, CB4 7ND, UK,
Email:Roger.Turner@bspb.co.uk
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Editorial Board:
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C. Alabouvette, INRA, Dijon, France
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R. Atkin, Institute of Arable Crops Research, Harpenden, UK
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I. Chet, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
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C.A. Edwards, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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L.N. Gatehouse, HortResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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D.P. Giga, P.O. Box 629, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
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A.R. Hardy, Central Science Laboratory, York, UK
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C.T. Harms, Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Research Triangle Park, USA
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J. Hone, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, Australia
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H. Komada, Shimane University, Japan
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S-D. Liu, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Republic of China
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M. Mackauer, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
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K. Moody, Hawaii, USA
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R.E.L. Naylor, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
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J.R. Nechols, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
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K.L. Pernezny, University of Florida, Everglades Research and Education Center, FL, USA
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D. Pimentel, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
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F. Schönbeck, University of Hannover, Germany
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D.M. Suckling, Hort Research, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
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L. Vermes, Faculty of Horticultural Sciences, Szent Istvan University, Budapest, Hungary
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D. Wright, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, Ascot, Berkshire, UK
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I. Yamamoto, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Japan
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