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期刊名称：IEEE ANNALS OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTING ISSN： 1058-6180 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： IEEE COMPUTER SOC, 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, USA, CA, 90720-1314   出版社网址： http://www.computer.org/portal/site/ieeecs/index.jsp 期刊网址： http://www.computer.org/portal/site/ieeecs/index.jsp 主题范畴： HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 期刊简介(About the journal)    投稿须知(Instructions to Authors)    编辑部信息(Editorial Board)    About the journal About Annals From the analytical engine to the supercomputer, from Pascal to von Neumann, from punched cards to CD-ROMs -- the IEEE Annals of the History of Computing covers the breadth of computer history. Featuring scholarly articles by leading computer scientists and historians, as well as firsthand accounts by computer pioneers, the Annals is the primary publication for recording, analyzing, and debating the history of computing. The Annals also serves as a focal point for people interested in uncovering and preserving the records of this exciting field. The quarterly publication is an active center for the collection and dissemination of information on historical projects and organizations, oral history activities, and international conferences. Instructions to Authors Author Center The Author Center provides details, organized alphabetically, on what IEEE Annals of the History of Computing magazine requires when submitting a manuscript for review. Please select from the menu below for information: Abstract The abstract should be no more than 150 words and should describe the overall focus of your manuscript.   Accepted Manuscripts You cannot submit materials for accepted articles through Manuscript Central. Your acceptance letter will have more information in this regard. If you have questions, you may contact the Magazine Assistant.   Biography and Photograph Send a black-and-white digital photograph of each author, no smaller than passport size, and a biographical sketch of each author with the final, accepted manuscript. In 60 words or less, the bio should list current position, technical interests, education, professional honors, professional affiliations (optional), and contact address.   Contributing Authors Please list all authors who contributed to your manuscript. If necessary, you may change the list of contributing authors when you upload a revised version.   File Types We accept plain text (ASCII), MS Word, RTF, Postscript, and PDF. Any file that you upload to Manuscript Central will convert into a PDF. Our system has size limitations on individual files. Please do not attempt to upload a file larger than 20 MB. Set the paper size in your text document to 8 1/2 inches wide by 11 inches high, rather than A4. Margins should be at least one inch on the left and right and at least 1.5 inches from the top and bottom. Your manuscript must have page numbers on every page, at least one inch from the bottom of each page.   How to Contact Us Alkenia Winston Society Publication Coordinator IEEE Computer Society 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle Los Alamitos, CA 90720 USA +1 714 821 8380   Illustrations All illustrations must be cited in the text, numbered, and have descriptive captions. Graphs should show only the coordinates (or at most the major grid lines) to avoid a dense, hard-to-read illustration. Detailed graphics guidelines are available here. If your article is accepted, be prepared to submit separate files for each figure. Please label the files Figure 1, 2, and etc. If the images have multiple parts, please label the files Figure 1, 1a, 1b, and etc. Please send only the images that are in the article.   Image Permissions It is the author's responsibility to ensure that he/she has permission to publish images in print and online in our digital library. If the author did not create the image, he/she must acquire permission from the owner of the image. If the image has been published elsewhere, authors must secure permission from the publisher and pay any necessary fees required. We cannot publish an image without the consent of the image's owner. We have a straightforward, easy form that authors can use to acquire permission. Contact the Magazine Assistant if you have questions or you need the form.   Keywords/Taxonomy Please enter a minimum of three keywords when uploading your manuscript. Expert reviewers in your topic area are linked to your manuscript by keywords. Keywords should closely reflect your topic and optimally characterize your manuscript.    Login Instructions Everyone who submits a manuscript must have a Manuscript Central account. If you have previously volunteered in any capacity for the IEEE Computer Society, you should have an account. Please click on CHECK FOR AN EXISTING ACCOUNT. Try to avoid creating a duplicate account. If you have not volunteered with the IEEE Computer Society click on CREATE A NEW ACCOUNT. The bolded fields must be completed in order to continue the process. Please note your user ID and password. Also, if you anticipate that you will need to be notified at two email addresses, please include the second email address (CC). You may mark this email address active or inactive as needed. If you have technical difficulties with your account, please contact Support by clicking the Get Help Now button in the upper right corner of your screen or contact the Magazine Assistant .   Manuscript Number A unique manuscript tracking number will be assigned to your manuscript and should be used when corresponding with the magazine assistant.   Manuscript Category and Text Length Category Regular manuscripts fit within the scope of the magazine but are not submitted for a special issue.  Special issue manuscripts cover a specific topic scheduled on our editorial calendar. Please be sure to select the appropriate issue (manuscript type) when uploading your manuscript. Text Length Your article should not exceed 8,000 words, including all text, the abstract, keywords, bibliography, biographies, and table text. Each table and figure is counted as 200 words (to account for white space needed). Any article that exceeds this word count may be rejected automatically without going through the review process. Include a title page containing your submission's title and the names, affiliations, and contact information for all authors. Memoirs, which discuss an individual?s life, career, and accomplishments may be of any length, but usually do not exceed 6,400 words, including photographs and other materials. Materials intended for departments, such as Anecdotes, range up to 3,000 words. Department articles cannot be uploaded to Manuscript Central. Please submit them to the appropriate department editor.   Review Process Once you receive a confirmation letter from Manuscript Central, the magazine assistant will verify that your manuscript meets IEEE Annals' word length requirements and will forward your manuscript to the Editor in Chief for an initial review. If the EIC finds that your manuscript is within the scope of the magazine, it will be assigned to reviewers. Reviewers are chosen to review manuscripts based on their area(s) of expertise.  . You can login to Manuscript Central and check the status of your manuscript anytime during the process. Normally, you will receive a final decision within four to six months. Only about 25% of all manuscripts submitted to IEEE Annals are published, and the manuscripts we publish generally receive very positive reviews.   Submissions Concurrent Submissions We do not allow submission to more than one publication at one time. If we determine that a manuscript has been submitted to another publication before IEEE Annals' review process is completed, your manuscript will immediately be rejected. Duplicate Submissions We do NOT accept duplicate submissions of manuscripts. Please do NOT attempt to enter or upload a modified version of a manuscript that's already in the system as a new submission. Identical submissions will be immediately rejected. Preliminary/Conference Version(s) If any portion of your submission has appeared or will appear in a conference proceedings, please include a copy of your previously published manuscript along with your IEEE Annals submission and a summary of changes identifying the differences between the two. Manuscript Central will instruct you on how to do this. Please be aware that editors and reviewers are required to check the submitted manuscript to determine whether a sufficient amount of new material has been added to warrant publication. The IEEE Computer Society's guidelines are that authors should only submit original work that has neither appeared elsewhere for publication, nor which is under review for another refereed publication. If authors have used their own previously published material as a basis for a new submission, they are required to cite the previous work(s) and very clearly indicate how the new submission offers substantively novel or different contributions beyond those of the previously published work(s). Any manuscript not meeting this criteria will be rejected. Copies of any previous published work affiliated with the new submission must also be included as supportive documentation upon submission. If you have questions regarding this policy, please contact the Magazine Assistant.   Supplemental Material Supplemental material includes videos and extra graphics in addition to your completed manuscript. Please discuss and express your intent to submit this type of material with IEEE Annals' Magazine Assistant beforehand.   Uploading Instructions Detailed information on uploading your manuscript is available. The system requires you to proof your files before completing the uploading process.   Editorial Board   Editorial Board and Staff Editor in Chief David A. Grier Associate Professor, Computer Science and International Affairs Center for Science and Technology Policy George Washington University 1957 E Street NW, Room 403 Washington, DC 20052 USA Email: grier@gwu.edu     Senior Consulting Editors Thomas (Tim) Bergin Professor Emeritus/American University 217 Pewter Lane  Silver Spring, MD 20905 USA Phone: 301 384 8741 Email: tbergin@american.edu Paul E. Ceruzzi National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institute MRC 311 PO Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA Email: paul.ceruzzi@nasm.si.edu   Consulting Editors Janet Abbate Science and Technology Studies Virginia Tech, Northern Virginia Campus 1021 Prince St., Rm. 215 Alexandria, VA 22314 USA Email: abbate@computer.org Jennifer Light Northwestern University 2240 Campus Dr. Evanston, IL 60208 USA Email: light@northwestern.edu   Associate Editor in Chief Mary Croarken University of Warwick 12 Dovedales Sprowston, Norwich, NR6 7QE England Email: mgc@dcs.warwick.ac.uk     Department Editors Biographies Thomas Haigh The Haigh Group 626 E. State St., #1208 Milwaukee, WI 53202 USA Email: thaigh@acm.org Events and Sightings Chigusa Kita Kansai University 2-2-1 Ryozenji Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1095 Japan Email: e&s@computer.org Reviews Raul Rojas Freie Universitat Berlin FB Mathematik and Informatik Takustr. 9 14195 Berlin Germany Phone: +1 49 30 83875100 Email: rojas@inf.fu-berlin.de           rrojas@mills.edu Think Piece Nathan Ensmenger History and Sociology of Science Dept. University of Pennsylvania 362 Logan Hall/249 S, 36th St. Philadelphia, PA 19104-6304 USA Email: nathanen@sas.upenn.edu Atushi Akera Dept. of Science & Technology Studies Sage 5206 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1108 8th St Troy, NY 12180 USA Phone: 518 276 2314 Email: akeraa@rpi.edu William Aspray School of Informatics Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 USA Phone: 812 855 5237 Email: waspray@indiana.edu Per  Brinch Hansen Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University 2-175 Center for Science and Technology Syracuse, NY 13244 USA Phone: 315 446 4813 Email: pbh@apollo.syr.edu Martin Campbell-Kelly Dept. of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom Phone: +1 44 24 7652 3193 Alan Clements University of Teeside School of Comp and Math Borough Road Middlesbrough TS1 3BA England Email: a.clements@computer.org James W. Cortada IBM Institute for Business Value 3113 West Beltline Highway Madison, WI 53713 USA Phone:  608 273 5357 Email: jwcorta@us.ibm.com Denise Whitson Gurer 709 Coast Range Dr. Scotts Valley, CA 95066 USA Email: gurerd@acm.org Anne C. Fitzpatrick Email: acbfitzpatrick@gmail.com Ulf Hashagen Munich Center for the History of Science and Technology Deutsches Museum D-80306 Munich Germany Phone: +49 (0) 89 2179 453 Email: u.hashagen@deutsches-museum.de Luanne Johnson Computer History Museum 1401 N Shoreline Blvd Mountain View, CA 94043 USA Email: luannej@sprynet.com Peggy Aldrich Kidwell Curator of Mathematics Smithsonian Institution PO Box 37012 NMAH, Rm. 5125, MRC 671 12th St. & Constitution Ave. Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA Phone: 202 633 3828 Email: kidwellp@si.edu Michael S. Mahoney Princeton University 303 Dickinson Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Phone: 609 258 4157 Email: mike@princeton.edu Brian Randell Computing Laboratory University of Newcastle upon Tyne Claremont Tower, Claremont Road Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU United Kingdom Phone: +1 44 91 222 7923 Email: Brian.Randell@newcast.ac.uk Keith Smillie Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8 Canada Phone: 780 434 4220 Email: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca Dag Spicer Senior Curator Computer History Museum 1401 North Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA 94043-1311 USA Phone: 650 810 1035 Fax:     650 810 1055 Email: spicer@computerhistory.org Christopher Sterling Media and Public Affairs Bldg. George Washington University 805 21st St. NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20052 USA Phone: 202 994 0363 Fax:     202 994 5806 Email: sterling@gwu.edu David Walden 12 Linden Road East Sandwich, MA 02537 USA Telephone:  508 888 7655 Fax:            508 888 4168 Email:  dave@walden-family.com Jeffery R. Yost Charles Babbage Institute University of Minnesota 222 21st Ave South Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA Phone: 612 624 5050 Email: yostx003@tc.um.edu   Contributing Editor Eric A. Weiss P.O. Box 537 Kailua, HI 96734 USA Phone: 808 263 0630 Email: eaweiss@hawaiiantel.net     Former Editors in Chief Advisory Board Bernard A. Galler, 1979-1987 J.A.N. Lee, 1987-1995 Michael R. Williams, 1996-2000 Tim Bergin, 2000-2003 Werner Bucholz Arthur W. Burks Walter M. Carlson Bernard A. Galler Calvin C. Gotlieb Burt Grad Robert F. Rosin Jean E. Sammet Henry S. Tropp Wladyslaw M. Turski Maurice V. Wilkes Heinz Zemanek Staff Group Managing Editor: Robin Baldwin, rbaldwin@computer.org Managing Editor: Louise O'Donald, lbodonald@earthlink.net Society Publications Coordinator: Alkenia Winston, annals-ma@computer.org Staff Lead Editor: Tammi Titsworth, ttitsworth@computer.org Art Direction: Carmen Flores-Garvey Publisher: Associate Publisher: Dick Price, dprice@computer.org Advertising, Business Development Manager:  Sandy Brown, sbrown@computer.org Senior Advertising Coordinator: Marian Anderson, manderson@computer.org Senior Membership/Circulation Marketing Manager: Georgann Carter, gcarter@computer.org IEEE Computer Society 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle PO Box 3014 Los Alamitos, CA 90720-1314 USA Phone: 714 821 8380 Fax:     714 821 4010